Recent advances in the molecular biology of HTLV-1: trans-activation of viral and cellular genes.

Recent advances in the molecular biology of HTLV-1: trans-activation of viral and cellular genes.
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HTLV-1 分子生物学的最新进展:病毒和细胞基因的反式激活。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
M. Seiki
M. Seiki
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Yoshida;M. Seiki

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人T细胞白血病病毒I型(HTLV-1)是第一种被充分确立的人逆转录病毒(1,2),并且与独特的T细胞恶性肿瘤-成人T细胞白血病(ATL)相关(3)。由于ATL和HTLV-I显示出相同的地理分布(4,5,6),并且患有ATL的患者总是感染HTLV-I,因此预期HTLV-I将提供理解人类肿瘤发生机制的直接线索。还期望对HTLV-I的研究将为ATL的诊断、治疗和预防提供策略。对HTLV-I和相关病毒的研究进展迅速,主要是由于动物逆转录病毒研究中开发的技术。逆转录病毒的新方面已经被发现,包括白血病发生的新机制。本章回顾了HTL V-1分子生物学的最新进展,重点是病毒和细胞基因表达的激活。
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-l) is the first human retrovirus to be well established (1, 2) and is associated with a unique T-cell malig­ nancy-adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) (3). Since the ATL and HTLV-l show the same geographic distribution (4, 5, 6) and patients with ATL are always infected with HTLV-I, it has been expected that HTLV-l would provide a direct clue to understanding the mechanism of tumorigenesis in humans. It was also expected that studies on HTLV-l would provide strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ATL. Studies on HTL V-I and the related viruses have progressed rapidly, largely as the result of technologies developed in research on animal retroviruses. New aspects of the retroviruses have been discovered, including a novel mech­ anism of leukemogenesis. This chapter reviews recent advances in the molecular biology of HTL V -1, focusing on the activation of viral and cellular gene expression.
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