The EU's democratization agenda in the Mediterranean: a critical inside-out approach

The EU's democratization agenda in the Mediterranean: a critical inside-out approach
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欧盟在地中海的民主化议程:关键的由内而外的方法

DOI:
10.1080/13510340802575783
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Pace M
Pace M
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pace M

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在中东和北非(MENA)促进民主仍然是欧盟(EU)和美国(US)外交政策的核心支柱,尽管在伊拉克“强加民主”失败。最近在打击叛乱分子方面取得的相对军事成功仍然留下了一个问题重重的政治现实,即军阀主义和软弱的中央政府使民主成为一个难以实现的目标。尽管伊拉克政府的控制根深蒂固,但越来越多似乎准备根据民主规范/游戏规则参与政治的行为者可能会被极端分子所超越。什叶派和逊尼派社区分裂成许多宗派政治组织,许多逊尼派不愿参与正式政治,这意味着有些人避免暴力,而另一些人则每天都在实施暴力。 1 此外,外部行为者继续努力促进民主,尽管政策的目标与其手段之间仍然存在重大矛盾。 2
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