The EU's democratization agenda in the Mediterranean: a critical inside-out approach
The EU's democratization agenda in the Mediterranean: a critical inside-out approach
复制标题
欧盟在地中海的民主化议程:关键的由内而外的方法
DOI:
10.1080/13510340802575783
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Pace M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pace M
Democracy promotion in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains a central pillar of the foreign policy of both the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), despite the failure of ‘democracy by imposition’ in Iraq. A recent relative military success in fighting insurgents still leaves a problematic political reality where war-lordism and a weak central government make democracy a difficult goal to achieve. Despite the embedding of the Iraqi government's control, the growing numbers of actors who seem prepared to take part in politics according to democratic norms/rules of the game may yet be outflanked by extremists. The fragmentation of Shi'a and Sunni communities into numerous sectarian political organizations and the reluctance of many Sunnis to participate in formal politics mean that some eschew violence while others perpetrate violence on a daily basis. 1 In addition, external actors plough on with democracy promotion efforts even though there are still significant contradictions between the objectives of the policy and its instruments. 2
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
European Foreign Affairs Review
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Cavatorta;R. Chari;S. Kritzinger;Arantza Gomez Arana
通讯作者:
Arantza Gomez Arana
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Kedourie
通讯作者:
E. Kedourie
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Alejandro Toledo;Thomas Carothers;Brian Levy;Kenneth Wollack;K. Hubli;Ronald J. Deibert;Rafal Rohozinski;Michael Bratton;T. Shi;Jie Lu;L. Diamond;Fares Braizat;Yun;Min;A. Longley;S. Radelet
通讯作者:
S. Radelet
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Isabelle Werenfels
通讯作者:
Isabelle Werenfels
影响因子:
5
作者:
Benjamin Smith
通讯作者:
Benjamin Smith