Direct Iron and Steelmaking and Clean Steel Technologies, Award in U.S. and Indian Currencies

描述：在宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学(CMU)冶金工程教授R.J.Fruehan博士和主任S.K.Gupta博士协调的项目中，与印度钢铁管理局研发中心(SAIL)合作，美国和印度的科学家计划联合开展从原材料准备到清洁钢生产新方法的炼钢研究。计划的六个项目是：项目美国科学家印度科学家__1。煤粉的风帆絮凝2.明尼苏达SAIL大学的等离子体-固体Reid S.K.Gupta相互作用大学3.清洁钢在R.J.Fruehan N.B.巴拉尔联合吹风CMU IIT，孟买炼钢4.高铝渣Gaskell M.N.塔库尔普渡大学。SAIL 5.用合成CMU IIT精炼R.J.Fruehan P.K.Rao钢的钢包孟买矿渣6.R.J.Fruehan Brahma Deo的热力学铁水和苏打CMU IIT，在这些项目中，将开展坎普尔和石灰基熔剂的基础研究，建立通用基础化学的知识库以及在严格的经济和环境限制下未来炼钢所需的工艺。特别是，将研究用煤代替焦炭作为还原剂的发展，因为这对印度和美国都很重要：美印计划寻求促进科学研究_在两国都能受益的领域开展合作。这个案例就是一个很好的例子。这些项目是在1986年在印度举行的印美钢铁研究研讨会期间和之后联合开发的。这项工作将主要在印度进行，特别是大规模的测试。美国团队将对他们目前的国内项目进行补充研究。这项活动很可能产生重大的科学成果。资金：这些项目由两笔赠款提供资金：INT-8818540给CMU INT-8818256，用于启航88财年--70,000美元+51,360美元(单位：卢比)112,692美元(单位：卢比)89财年-57,000美元(含来自MSME的45,000美元)90财年0美元-57,000美元(含来自MSME的$45,000)$0

Description: In a program coordinated by Dr. R.J. Fruehan, ___________ Professor of Metallurgical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, and Dr. S.K. Gupta, Director, Research and Development Centre for the Steel Authority of India, Ltd. (SAIL), U.S. and Indian scientists plan to jointly conduct research on steel making starting from raw material preparation to new methods for production of clean steel. The six planned projects are: Project U.S. Scientist Indian Scientist _______ ______________ ________________ 1. Surface P. Somasundaran R.P. Sharma Characteristics and Columbia Univ. SAIL Flocculation of Coal Fines 2. Plasma-Solid K.J. Reid S.K. Gupta Interactions Univ.of Minnesota SAIL 3. Clean Steels in R.J. Fruehan N.B. Ballal Combined Blowing CMU IIT, Bombay Steelmaking 4. High Alumina Slags D. Gaskell M.N. Thakur Purdue Univ. SAIL 5. Ladle Refining of R.J. Fruehan P.K. Rao Steel By Synthetic CMU IIT, Bombay Slag 6. Thermodynamics of R.J. Fruehan Brahma Deo Hot Metal with Soda CMU IIT, Kanpur and Lime Based Fluxes In these projects basic research will be carried out to build the knowledge base concerning the generic fundamental chemistry and processes necessary for future steel making under severe economic and environmental constraints. In particular development of coal in lieu of coke as the reducing agent will be studied since this is important to India and the U.S. Scope: The U.S.-India Program seeks to foster scientific _____ collaboration in areas where both countries can benefit. This case is a prime example. These projects were developed jointly during and following an Indo-U.S. Workshop on Steel Research held in India in 1986. The work will be carried mostly in India, especially large scale tests. The U.S. team will do supplementary research on their current domestic projects. This activity is likely to produce significant scientific results. Funding: These projects are being funded under two grants: INT-8818540 to CMU INT-8818256 to SAIL FY88-US$70,000 + $51,360 (in Rs.) $112,692 (in Rs.) FY89-US$57,000 (incl. $45,000 from MSME) $0 FY90-US$57,000 (incl. $45,000 from MSME) $0