Dynamics of Nonequilibrium Condensed Matter Systems

这个新奖项的重点是研究非均匀凝聚态物质系统的动力学性质。特别强调的是颗粒材料的非平衡动力学和驱动无序系统中的集体运动，如ii型超导体中的通量晶格和滑动电荷密度波。最近对这些系统的实验工作揭示了丰富的动力学行为，这些行为可能适合于详细的理论理解。研究目标是了解这些系统的确定性和噪声响应，并确定可能适用于广泛复杂系统的统一物理原理。这个新奖项的重点是研究非均匀凝聚态系统的动力学性质理论。特别强调的是颗粒材料的非平衡动力学和驱动无序系统中的集体运动，如ii型超导体中的通量晶格和滑动电荷密度波。最近对这些系统的实验工作揭示了丰富的动力学行为，这些行为可能适合于详细的理论理解。研究目标是了解这些系统的确定性和噪声响应，并确定可能适用于广泛复杂系统的统一物理原理。＊＊＊

9626119 Coppersmith This new award focuses on the theory of the dynamical properties of inhomogeneous condensed matter systems. In particular, emphasis is on the nonequilibrium dynamics of granular materials and of collective motion in driven disordered systems such as flux lattices in type-II superconductors and sliding charge density waves. Recent experimental work on these systems has revealed rich dynamical behavior that may be amenable to detailed theoretical understanding. The research goal is to understand both the deterministic and noisy response of these systems and to identify unifying physical principles that may be applicable to a broad range of complex systems. %%% This new award focuses on the theory of the dynamical properties of inhomogeneous condensed matter systems. In particular, emphasis is on the nonequilibrium dynamics of granular materials and of collective motion in driven disordered systems such as flux lattices in type-II superconductors and sliding charge density waves. Recent experimental work on these systems has revealed rich dynamical behavior that may be amenable to detailed theoretical understanding. The research goal is to understand both the deterministic and noisy response of these systems and to identify unifying physical principles that may be applicable to a broad range of complex systems. ***