Social Consequences of Emotion Regulation

情绪反映了对情况的评估，它们帮助人们以特定的方式对情况做出反应。然而，评估可能会被修改，情绪反应倾向可能会被推翻。这些情绪调节过程允许人们管理他们的情绪，影响他们拥有的情绪，并选择这些情绪的表达方式。这种情绪调节对于健康的适应是必不可少的，而且如此普遍，以至于它经常被认为是理所当然的。情绪调节显然对进行调节的人有影响，但它也可能对其他人产生重要影响。目前的项目考察了两种重要的情绪调节形式的社会后果。第一种是以前为中心的情绪调节，以重新评价为例，即一个人重新解释自己的情况，以减少其情绪影响。第二种是以反应为中心的情绪调节，以抑制为例，抑制情绪表达行为。将使用行为、生理和自我报告措施来检查重新评估和压抑的社会后果。长期目标是更好地理解情绪调节的性质和后果。这项研究可能对理解情绪和情绪调节具有重要意义，并将为促进健康的情绪调节形式的干预奠定基础。╝士/┐┤士╝元/┤╣？元/│元？╝元/元/│元║？║？┴╣%%╣？/┤/▓╣%╣元`元？│？╝？元/元╣└？╣？╝_/元╣？/┤元？╣？╣？？原媛？╝？%？║？，╣元╣└？？╣，/┤▓？%╣？，╣元？/？╣└？？└？？/┤╣？╝_/？╣？

Emotions reflect an appraisal of situations, and they help people to respond to situations in particular ways. However, appraisals may be modified, and emotional response tendencies may be overridden. These emotion regulatory processes permit people to manage their emotions, to influence which emotions they have, and to choose how these emotions are expressed. Such emotion regulation is essential to healthy adaptation, and so pervasive that it is often taken for granted. Emotion regulation clearly has consequences for the person who is doing the regulating, but it also may have important consequences for others. The current project examines the social consequences of two important forms of emotion regulation. The first, antecedent-focused emotion regulation, is exemplified by reappraisal, in which one reinterprets one's situation so as to reduce its emotional impact. The second, response-focused emotion regulation, is exemplified by suppression, in which one inhibits emotion-expressive behavior. Behavioral, physiological, and self-report measures will be used to examine the social consequences of reappraisal and suppression. The long-term objective is to better understand the nature and consequences of emotion regulation. Such research could have important implications for understanding emotion and emotion regulation, and will lay the foundation for interventions promoting healthy forms of emotion regulation. ╝Á/¢Á ┐┤Á╝¢¥/┤╣À ? ¥©Á Â/│¥?╝¢ ¥©/¥ /ÂÂÁ│¥ ║Á?║%Á ¢ ┴╣%%╣ÀÁ¢¢ /┤ /▓╣%╣¥` ¥? │?Â╝?¥ ÁÀ/¥╣└Á ╣Â?╝_/¥╣? /┤ ¥? ©╣À©%╣À©¥ ¥©Á ╝?%Á ? ║?¢╣¥╣└Á ÂÁÁ%╣À¢ /┤ ▓Á%╣Á¢ ╣ ¥©Á _//ÀÁ_Á¥ ? ÁÀ/¥╣└Á Á└Á¥¢ /┤ ╣Â?╝_/¥╣?