Durandus of St. Pourcain (a S. Porciano) and his Commentary on the Sentences: Critical Edition and Study

在14世纪初的句子注释，圣普兰德斯多米尼加神学家之一，是突出的原创性和它对中世纪哲学研究的重要性。Durandus的句子评论，有三个版本可用，提供了一个非凡的洞察力，从13世纪到14世纪之交的哲学和神学辩论之间的优先事项的大学，奥德勒和教廷的研究。在这些辩论中，彼得鲁斯·隆巴德斯的句子是哲学和神学讨论的首选媒介。同时，杜兰德斯的判决书是评估14世纪第一季度多米尼加教团内部争端的主要文件，特别是关于托马斯·阿奎那的学说。它构成了中世纪晚期最具影响力的学术争议之一的起点，也是对其作者进行审查程序的基础。在Durandus项目(自2006年1月以来由德国研究基金会赞助)范围内，可能在1307/08至1310/11年间在巴黎形成的编校A和B正在编辑中。同时，第三个节录C的电子版正在制作中，这是1571年威尼斯人的早期印刷品，对杜兰度的接受非常重要。杜兰杜斯项目填补了14世纪早期研究的一个空白，约瑟夫·科赫在80多年前(科赫1927)的开创性研究中就已经注意到了这一点。一方面，它提供了有关迄今取得的成果的信息，并进一步说明了仍需完成的工作。在建议的时间范围内，重点在于完成第二本书，这使得有可能示范研究杜兰店句子评注的各种情况和问题。此外，第一本书将是即将到来的研究阶段的中心内容。我们怀疑约瑟夫·科赫的论点，即这本书的手稿代表了第一个版本，这一论点必须修改。这些工作还包括对传播史的深刻分析和系统的教义研究，以及进一步扩大杜兰杜斯门户网站。

Of the Sentence Commentaries of the early 14th century, the one of the Dominican theologian Durandus of St. Pourçain is outstanding regarding its originality and its importance for the philosophical medieval studies. The Sentence Commentary of Durandus, which is available in three versions, provides an extraordinary insight into the philosophical and theological debates at the turn from the 13th to the 14th century between the priorities of university, studia of the oders and papal court. Within these debates, the Sentences of Petrus Lombardus is the preferred medium of the philosophical and theological discussion. At the same time, the Sentence Commentary of Durandus is a principal document for the evaluation of the disputes within the Dominican Order in the first quarter of the 14th century, especially concerning the doctrine of Thomas Aquinas. It constituted the starting point for one of the most powerful intellectual controversies of the late Middle Ages and the basis for a censorship procedure against its author. Within the context of the Durandus project (sponsored by the German Research Foundation since January 2006) the redactions A and B, which probably came into being between 1307/08 and 1310/11 in Paris, are being edited. Simultaneously, an electronic version of the third redaction C, which is available as an early Venetian printing from 1571 and which was of great importance for the reception of Durandus, is being made. The Durandus project fills a gap in the research of the early 14th century, which already Joseph Koch drew attention to in his groundbreaking study more than eighty years ago (Koch 1927). On the one hand, it provides information about the results obtained so far and furthermore it explains the work that still needs to be done. In the timeframe of the proposal, the focus lies on the completion of the second book, which makes it possible to exemplarily study the various conditions and problems of the Durandian Sentence Commentary. Furthermore the first book will be in the center of the forthcoming research period. We suspect that the thesis of Joseph Koch that the manuscripts of this book represent the first version has to be modified. These works also include a profound analysis of the transmission history and systematic doctrinal studies as well as the further expansion of the Durandus portal.