COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Mesozooplankton-Microbial Food Web Interactions in Western Arctic Shelf and Basin Regions

大陆架-盆地相互作用（SBI）项目的一个中心目标是了解影响北极大陆架和盆地生态系统内部和之间碳转化和通量的过程，以及气候变化如何影响这些过程。北极陆架和盆地栖息地的碳循环取决于作为初级产品重要消费者的微型和中型浮游动物的结构和功能。初级生产在留在水柱中或积聚到海底（在海底，有机物较少可从陆架输出）的馏分之间的分配可能受到微型浮游动物与中浮游动物食草动物的相对放牧率的极大影响。小型浮游生物的放牧抑制了出口通量，而中浮游动物的放牧则增加了出口通量。该项目的主要重点是分析小型浮游动物和中型浮游动物食草动物对加拿大盆地海洋水域和楚科奇/波弗特海陆架水域内碳通量和交换的影响。这项研究将明确地解决以前未在北极地区探索的营养联系。假设气候变化导致的生态系统结构变化将改变这些营养相互作用在北极大陆架和盆地系统中碳利用和循环中的作用。该项目将提供微型浮游动物和中型浮游动物放牧和繁殖的速率测量，这些参数是SBI项目中季节性过程巡航的高度优先事项。

A central goal of the Shelf-Basin Interactions (SBI) program is to understand the processes affecting carbon transformations and fluxes within and between Arctic shelf and basin ecosystems, and how climate change might impact these processes. The cycling of carbon in Arctic shelf and basin habitats depends on the structure and functioning of both micro- and meso- zooplankton acting as significant consumers of primary production. The partitioning of primary production between the fractions remaining in the water column or accumulating to the seafloor (where organic matter is less available for export from the shelf) can be greatly affected by the relative grazing rates of microzooplankton versus mesozooplankton herbivores. Microplankton grazing dampens export flux, while mesozooplankton grazing enhances it. The primary focus of this project is an analysis of the impact of microzooplankton and mesozooplankton grazers on the fluxes and exchanges of carbon within the oceanic waters of the Canada Basin and the shelf waters of the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas. This study will explicitly address trophic linkages previously unexplored in this region of the Arctic. The hypothesize is that changing ecosystem structure resulting from climate change will alter the role of these trophic interactions in the utilization and cycling of carbon in arctic shelves and basin systems. This project will provide rate measurements for microzooplankton and mesozooplankton grazing and reproduction, parameters that are a high priority for the seasonal process cruises in the SBI project.