ITR: Secure CITI: A Secure Critical Information Technology Infrastructure for Disaster Management

这是一项关于自我安全且强大的关键信息技术基础设施(安全花旗，简称S-花旗)的跨学科建议，该基础设施利用预先部署的数据传感设备，并在关注的区域战略性地部署新传感器。例如，用于监控交通和收费站的摄像头可以重新定向，以报告意外事件(例如，从隧道天花板上掉下的碎片或重大撞车事件)，或重新定向以收集有关附近山丘潜在山体滑坡的信息。投资促进机构建议建立一个系统，以协调现有资源的使用，并以虚拟协调中心的形式在不同的组织单位之间分发收集的数据，以促进对自然和人为灾害采取有效和快速的协调行动。该系统将包含一个学习模块，该模块将把紧急情况后的数据输入紧急情况前决策的数据处理模块。为了执行这一项目，公共关系司将指定情景，并使用这些情景产生的信息来使用/重新部署传感器，以收集特定数据，建立应急经理之间的通信，并传播适当的信息。协议将通过安全和认证的数据访问尊重不同的组织单位和数据的隐私。协议还将对灾难级别、系统负载和共享的信息类型敏感。

This is an interdisciplinary proposal for a Self-secure and robust Critical Information Technology Infrastructure (Secure CITI, or S-CITI for short) that takes advantage of pre-deployed data-sensing equipment and strategically deploys new sensors in areas of concern. For example, cameras that are used to monitor traffic and toll booths could be redirected to report on unexpected events (e.g., pieces falling from a tunnel ceiling or a major crash) or re-oriented to collect information about a potential landslide in a nearby hill. The PIs propose to introduce a system to coordinate the use of existing resources and distribute the data gathered among different organizational units in the form of a Virtual Coordination Center to facilitate efficient and quickly coordinated actions to natural and human-caused disasters. The system will contain a learning module that will feed post-emergency data into the data processing module of pre-emergency decision making. In order to carry out this project, the PIs will specify scenarios and use the information generated from these scenarios to use/redeploy sensors for collecting specific data, establish communication between Emergency Managers (EMs) and disseminate appropriate information. Protocols will respect the different organizational units and the privacy of data through secure and authenticated data access. Protocols will also be sensitive to the disaster level, the load on the system and the type of information being shared.