Generation and propagation of transient neuronal assemblies in the mouse hippocampus

在传播神经元组装的一般主题内，我们将专注于一个特定的模型系统，即hipocalyptus尖锐波波纹复合体。这些网络活动的模式涉及主要神经元的定义子集，同时通过海马结构传播。它们可能在陈述性或空间记忆巩固中发挥作用，表明参与细胞是由先前的可塑性过程选择的。也可以推断，几个明显不同的组件共存于海马。我们希望利用现代电生理和光遗传学技术来监测小鼠耳蜗-内嗅切片中的繁殖组装体。然后，我们想应用现代分析算法，提出以下问题：i）在海马体中可以识别出多少个组件？ii）下游装配是否完全由上游装配中先前的活动模式决定？iii）我们能否通过重复激活特定的神经元子集来诱导新的组装？iv）所定义的组件是否明确地反映在不同的场电位波形中？总之，我们的工作将阐明传播组件的稳定性和可塑性。我们将改进我们的方法，而不是至少通过与联合体的其他成员交换记录和分析技术。最后，我们的场电位和单神经元活动的联合分析将有助于开发新的方法，高分辨率EEG分析。

Within the general topic of propagating neuronal assemblies, we will focus on a specific model system, namely hipocampal sharp wave-ripple complexes. These patterns of network activity involve defined sub-sets of principal neurons while propagating through the hippocampal formation. They might play a role in declarative or spatial memory consolidation, indicating that participating cells are selected by previous processes of plasticity. It can also be inferred that several clearly distinct assemblies co-exist in the hippocampus. We want to use modern electrophysiological and optogenetic techniques to monitor propagating assemblies in mouse hippocampal-entorhinal slices. We then want to apply modern algorithms of analysis, asking the following questions: i) How many assemblies can be identified in the hippocampus? ii) Are downstream assemblies completely determined by preceding patterns of activity in upstream assemblies? iii) Can we induce new assemblies by repetitive activation of defined subsets of neurons? iv) Are defined assemblies unambiguously reflected in distinct field potential waveforms?Together, our work shall shed light on the stability and plasticity of propagating assemblies. We will refine our methods, not at least by exchanging techniques of recording and analysis with other members of the consortium. Finally, our combined analysis of field potentials and single-neuron activity will help to develop new approaches for high-resolution EEG analysis.