WCR: Coupled Climatic-Hydrologic Change in the Terrestrial Water Cycle of North America in the 20th and 21st Centuries: Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts
WCR: Coupled Climatic-Hydrologic Change in the Terrestrial Water Cycle of North America in the 20th and 21st Centuries: Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts
批准号:
0450334
负责人:
Alan Robock
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2005
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2005-03-01 至 2011-02-28
中文摘要
这个跨学科项目团队最近建立了一个新的模拟系统,通过将所有地表和地下陆地水库及其控制动力学完全集成到最先进的区域气候模型中,即区域大气模拟系统(RAMS),来探索耦合的气候-水文过程。利用该工具,即RAMS-Hydrology,项目团队将生成区域气候变化对陆地水循环影响的缩小情景,并调查调节这些影响的大气、地表和地下水库之间的双向相互作用。该研究将利用该模式,结合目前对过去几十年大尺度气候变率的认识,以及对未来潜在全球气候变化范围的估计,研究20世纪和21世纪北美地区气候和水循环的耦合变化。首先是博士后研究助理,随后是研究生将参与研究。
英文摘要
This interdisciplinary project team has recently built a new modeling system for exploring coupled climatic-hydrologic processes by fully integrating all surface and subsurface terrestrial reservoirs, and their governing dynamics, into a state-of-the-art regional climate model, the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). With this tool, i.e., RAMS-Hydrology, the project team will produce downscaled scenarios of regional climate change impacts on the terrestrial water cycle and investigate the two-way interactions between the atmospheric, surface, and subsurface reservoirs that modulate these impacts. The study will employ the model, along with current understanding of large-scale climate variability over the past decades and estimates of the range of potential global climate changes in the future, to examine coupled climate and water cycle change over North America in the 20th and 21st centuries. First a post-doctoral research associate and subsequently a graduate student will be involved in the research.
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Stratospheric Aerosol Climate Intervention Designed to Minimize Negative Impacts
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Decadal Prediction Following Volcanic Eruptions
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依托单位:
Impacts of Geoengineering Using Stratospheric Aerosols
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批准号:1157525
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资助金额:$56.89万
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依托单位:
Regional Climate Modeling of Volcanic Eruptions and the Arctic Climate System
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批准号:0908834
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$34.24万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Evaluation of Suggestions to Geoengineer the Climate System Using Stratospheric Aerosols and Sun Shading
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批准号:0730452
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$54.94万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research on the Climatic Effects of the 1783-1784 Laki Volcanic Eruption
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批准号:0313592
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$48.18万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Snow-Soil Moisture-Monsoon Relationship
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批准号:0083165
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资助金额:$19.13万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Volcanic Eruptions and Climate
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批准号:9988419
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$27.0万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
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批准号:9996063
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资助金额:$7.07万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
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批准号:9528201
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$16.5万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
The Volcanic Signal in Global Climate
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批准号:8920590
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Numerical Model Studies of Climate Variability
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批准号:8213194
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$17.4万
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财政年份:1982
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
Climate Change Caused By Natural Variation and Volcanic DustAs Simulated By a Seasonal Model
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批准号:7918215
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$8.52万
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财政年份:1979
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负责人:Alan Robock
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依托单位:
海外基金