Nonlinear Optimization of Geometrical Defined Joints for Spatial Curved Precast Concrete Components Considering Different Load Cases and the Influence of Material and Structural Behavior Aspects using Isogeometric Techniques

这个更新方案的愿景是由空间弯曲的薄壁预制混凝土构件组成的壳，由钢纤维增强混凝土制成。这个项目的目标是进一步发展在正在进行的项目中开发的方法，用于分段壳的设计，分析和接缝优化，这样，它们就可以用于实际应用。随着这个项目的结论，从设计到确定预制混凝土构件的模板几何形状的连续过程可以提供。该项目的重点是确定由预制混凝土构件制成的外壳的最佳接缝模式。在这个项目中，目前用于确定节点模式的技术，在正在进行的项目中发展，应该通过考虑额外的实际方面来扩展，如不同荷载情况下的几何非线性（稳定性）和节点的力学建模。这些方面对壳的结构性能有很大的影响。因此，在实际应用中，必须考虑这些方面进行分析和联合优化。因此，应将关节建模为弯曲弹簧模型（相对旋转和位移弹簧）。在这个项目中，将使用等几何B-Rep分析（IBRA）概念。IBRA是在正在进行的项目中开发的。它简化了除节点优化外的整个设计分析过程。IBRA用于逼近计算机辅助设计（CAD）参数的解决方案，因此它是等距分析（IGA）概念的扩展。IBRA除了使用相同的基函数外，还使用相同的CAD模型的边界表示和拓扑结构。因此，设计、分析和优化的几何模型可以结合在一个模型中。IBRA非常适合自由形状，如“Blobs”和悬挂形状。

The vision of this renewal proposal is the shell, composed out of spatial curved, thin-walled precast concrete components, made of steel fiber reinforced concreteThe goal of this project is the further development of the methods, developed in the ongoing project, used for the design, analysis and joint optimization of segmented shells, such that, they can be used for practical applications.With the conclusion of this project a continuous process from the design to the determination of the formwork geometries of the precast concrete components could be provided. The focus of this project is the determination of the optimal joint pattern for shells, made of precast concrete components. In this project the currently used technique for the determination of joint patterns, developed in the ongoing project, should be extended by considering additionally practical aspects, like geometrical nonlinearities (stability) for different load cases and the mechanical modeling of joints. These aspects can have large influence on the structural behavior of shells. Thus for practical applications these aspects must be considered for the analysis and joint optimization. Hereby the joints should be modeled as curved spring models (relative rotations and displacements springs).For this project the Isogeometric B-Rep Analysis (IBRA) concept will be used. IBRA was developed in the ongoing project. It simplifies besides the joint optimization the entire design and analysis process. IBRA uses for the approximation of the solution just Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) parameters and thus it is an extension of the isogeometric analysis (IGA) concept. IBRA uses in addition to the same basis functions, also the same boundary representation and topology of the CAD model. Thus, the geometrical models for the design, analysis and optimization can be combined in one model. IBRA is well suited for free-form shapes, such as "Blobs" and hanging shapes.