Metal Organic Framework Materials for Efficient Separations of Liquid Mixtures

1264874球形金属-有机骨架材料作为一大类纳米孔材料正处于发展的新兴阶段，特别是在分离和催化方面的新应用。该项目的中心主题是创建一个系统的计算和实验框架，以了解MOF材料与氢键(极性)分子的相互作用。PI提出了一种协同的实验和模拟工作，以定量测量水和醇(甲醇和乙醇)在MOF中的吸附和扩散特性。分子的吸附和扩散将使用最先进的气相重量法和高梯度强度脉冲场梯度核磁共振(PFG-核磁共振)方法直接测量，选择一系列MOF来系统地改变孔大小和官能度。这些测量将极大地扩展关于氢键分子在MOF中的传输和吸附的定量实验信息的范围。通过将我们的实验结果与一系列仔细的分子模拟直接比较，PI有望了解MOF中氢键吸附和扩散的关键特征，并评估力场描述此类物种的能力。除了与已建立的MOF进行广泛的拟议工作外，PIS还将研究混合沸石咪唑骨架(ZIF)的性能，ZIF是佐治亚理工学院最近开发的一类MOF材料。混合ZIF可以制造出具有连续可调孔特性的材料，并为优化分离中的材料性能创造了新的机会。PI将研究利用这种微调特性来开发用于水-醇分离的高性能膜的可能性。在液相分离中评价MOF的合理框架的出现，将对寻求MOF在生物燃料加工和生物精炼作业中的应用产生长期影响。近期的技术影响可能是成功地选择和使用坚固的MOFS/ZIF，以创建用于生物燃料加工中相关的水-醇分离的高性能膜。在更根本的层面上，这项工作将推进分离、多孔材料和计算化学工程界在克服高通量发现用于分离的先进材料所固有的基本挑战方面的共同目标。这项工作在通过合理的设计方法帮助增强多孔材料在化学分离中的作用方面具有潜在的变革性。绩效指标将通过对年轻和未来的工程师和科学家的职业生涯产生积极和可衡量的影响来追求这些预期的影响。PIs将通过仔细设计和评估1-3年的学习经验，指导研究生、本科生和高中水平的6-8名不同的研究人员。这将包括博士论文项目、本科研究项目，以及与一所专注于STEM的特许学校合作，延长高中生的实习时间。将研究成果转移到PIS中？有关纳米化学工程和分子建模的选修课将对教育产生重大影响。

1264874 ShollMetal-organic framework (MOF) materials are at an emerging stage in their development as a large class of nanoporous materials for new applications especially in separations and catalysis. The central theme of this project is to create a systematic computational and experimental framework for understanding the interactions of MOF materials with hydrogen-bonding (polar) molecules. The PIs propose a synergistic experimental and modeling effort to quantitatively measure the adsorption and diffusion properties of water and alcohols (methanol and ethanol) in MOFs. Molecular adsorption and diffusion will be measured directly using state-of-the-art vapor phase gravimetry and high-gradient-strength pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR) methods with a series of MOFs chosen to systematically vary pore size and functionality. These measurements will significantly expand the scope of quantitative experimental information that is available about hydrogen-bonding molecule transport and adsorption in MOFs. By directly comparing our experimental results with a careful series of molecular simulations, the PIs expect to understand the key features of hydrogen-bonded adsorption and diffusion in MOFs and assess the capability of force fields for describing such species. In addition to extensive proposed work with established MOFs, the PIs will also study the performance of hybrid zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIFs), a class of MOF materials developed recently at Georgia Tech. Hybrid ZIFs can be made with continuously tunable pore characteristics and create new opportunities for optimizing material performance in separations. The PIs will examine the possibility of using this fine tuning property to develop high performance membranes for water-alcohol separations.Broader Impacts. The emergence of a rational framework for evaluating MOFs in liquid-phase separations will have long-term impact in the pursuit of applications for MOFs in biofuel processing and biorefinery operations. A nearer-term technological impact could be in the successful selection and use of robust MOFs/ZIFs to create high-performance membranes for water-alcohol separations relevant in biofuel processing. At a more fundamental level, this work will advance the shared goals of the separations, porous materials, and computational chemical engineering communities in overcoming basic challenges inherent in high-throughput discovery of advanced materials for separations. This works is potentially transformative in helping to enhance the role of porous materials in chemical separations through rational design methods. The PIs will pursue these desired impacts by creating a positive and measurable impact on the careers of young and prospective engineers and scientists. The PIs will mentor a diverse group of 6-8 researchers at graduate, undergraduate, and high school levels via carefully designed and assessed learning experiences over periods of 1-3 years. This will encompass PhD thesis projects, undergraduate research projects, and extended high-school student internships in collaboration with a STEM-focused charter school. The transfer of research findings into the PIs? elective courses on nanoscale chemical engineering and molecular modeling will have a significant educational impact.