SFB 1070: Resource Cultures. Socio-Cultural Dynamics in Relation to Resources

什么是资源？这一简单而基本的问题是对资源的使用及其对社会文化动态的意义进行反思的开始。资源是推动社会的动力。人们创建自己的社会基础并确保其保存、可用性和使用。与此同时，他们在为这些资源增值的过程中改变了他们的社会关系。这反过来又对资源产生影响，而资源也在社会再生产过程中发生变化。因此，资源一方面是社区行动的产物，另一方面是社会生活更新的源泉。SFB 1070侧重于这些多层次的社会文化动态处理资源。在对SFB 1070的理解中，这些社会生活的基础可以是物质和非物质资源。SFB 1070提出了一个综合性的资源概念，包括资源单元、资源复合体、资源集合体和资源文化。它们对社会内部和社会之间的动态和进程的意义是考古学、现代文化研究、地球科学、历史语言学和历史学等学科共同研究的重点。将在发展、流动和评价这三个项目领域对这些问题进行审查。SFB 1070的特点是跨学科研究，首先是在物质性，知识和权力的横截面领域进行广泛的讨论。到目前为止，研究结果已发表在SFB自己的开放获取系列“资源文化”的11卷（+ 8卷印刷）中，以及400多篇专业文章和书籍章节。在第二阶段资源复合体和资源集合体研究的基础上，第三阶段的目标是综合研究成果。这一综合将在两个层面上进行。一方面，在次级项目内，将根据其长期观点完成工作，并将综合各供资阶段的结果。另一方面，围绕资源文化的中心概念最终制定SFB 1070的新资源概念是整个SFB的重点。除了关于资源概念的国家和国际出版物外，所有参与研究人员的共同成果是一部题为“资源文化”的完整著作。（ResourceCultures）一书的形式，其中阐述了资源概念的理论基础，它的应用和意义，在参与学科和可能性和限制，其转让以外的问题，SFB 1070提出，讨论

What are resources? This simple and fundamental question was at the beginning of the reflections on the use of resources and their significance for socio-cultural dynamics. Resources are what moves societies. People create their own social foundations and ensure their preservation, availability and use. At the same time, they change their social relationships in the process of valorising these resources. This in turn has an impact on resources, which are also transformed in the course of social reproduction. Resources are thus, on the one hand, products of community action and, on the other, sources of renewal of social life. SFB 1070 focuses on these multi-layered socio-cultural dynamics in dealing with resources. In the understanding of the SFB 1070, these foundations of social life can be both material and immaterial resources. The decisive factor is that people attribute a cultural value to them for their form of living together.The SFB 1070 has developed a comprehensive resource concept with the units resources, ResourceComplexes, ResourceAssemblages and ResourceCultures. Their significance for dynamics and processes within and between societies is the focus of joint research in the subject canon of archaeology, modern cultural studies, earth sciences, historical philology and history. They will be examined in the three project areas of development, movement and evaluation. The SFB 1070 is characterised by interdisciplinary research, above all by extensive discussions in the cross-sectional areas of materiality, knowledge and power. The results have so far been published in 11 (+ 8 in print) volumes of the SFB's own open access series 'ResourceCultures' and more than 400 specialist articles and book chapters. Based on the investigations on ResourceComplexes and ResourceAssemblages in the second phase, the aim of the third funding phase is to synthesise the results. This synthesis will take place on two levels. On the one hand, within the sub-projects the work will be completed according to their long-term perspective and the results of the funding phases will be integrated. On the other hand, the final formulation of the new resource concept of SFB 1070 around the central concept of ResourceCultures is the focus within the overall SFB. In addition to national and international publications on the resource concept, the joint product of all participating researchers is a complete work entitled "RessourcenKulturen" (ResourceCultures) in the form of a book in which the theoretical basis of the resource concept, its application and significance in the participating disciplines and the possibilities and limits of its transferability to issues outside the SFB 1070 are presented and discussed.