Studien zur Neolithisierung Norddeutschlands am Fallbeispiel der endmesolithisch-frühneolithischen Fundplätze in Hamburg-Boberg

最后的中石器时代和新石器时代遗址汉堡博贝格15号、15号东和20号位于汉堡市东南部，位于德国最北端。博贝格遗址在20世纪50年代和60年代被广泛挖掘，被视为Ertebølle和漏斗烧杯文化之间文化过渡的关键地点。特别注意的是陶瓷，它在装饰和制造方面与当地陶瓷不同，并被指定为进口。这些陶瓷创造了一个互动的网络，发生在博贝格遗址的新石器化过程中，表明了文化间的交流。在迄今为止的讨论中，对所谓进口的来源存在相当大的分歧，解释主要基于对单个人工制品的类型学类比。关于遗址的年代和功能以及进口陶瓷的讨论，需要从整个陶器谱的角度进行审查。在这种情况下，博贝格遗址在德国最北部的新石器化过程中的作用是特别感兴趣的。通过结合考古记录，类型学研究，统计评估和考古计量分析，有可能超越简单的类比。相反，我们可以确定文化内部的变化过程，并重新评估进口陶器实际上影响当地陶瓷生产的程度。此外，这些研究将扩展到涵盖德国北方宏观区域，为理解新石器化过程提供更广泛的背景。博贝格当代的遗址将被用来建立一个类型学和考古网络的图片，并评估它们对漏斗烧杯文化在一个包括Ertebølle和早期新石器时代社区的“多文化”互动系统中传播的重要性。

The final Mesolithic and Neolithic sites Hamburg Boberg 15, 15east and 20 are located south-east of the city of Hamburg, in northernmost Germany. The Boberg sites have been most extensively excavated in the 1950s and 1960s and are seen as key sites for the cultural transition between Ertebølle and the Funnel Beaker Culture. Special attention has been devoted to ceramics, which differ in decoration and manufacturing from the local pottery and have been designated as imports. These ceramics create a network of interactions, taken place in the Neolithisationprocess on the sites of Boberg, indicating inter-cultural communication. In discussion so far, there is a considerable disagreement in the provenances of the supposed imports, and interpretations are mainly based on typological analogies of single artefacts. The discussion concerning the chronology and function of the sites, as well as the imported ceramics, need to be reviewed with respect to the pottery spectrum as a whole. In this context, the role of the Boberg sites within the Neolithisation process in northernmost Germany is of special interest. By combining archaeological recording, typological studies, statistical evaluation and archaeometric analyses, it is possible to transcend simplistic analogies. Instead, we can identify intra-cultural processes of change and re-assess the extent to which imported pottery actually influenced local ceramic production. In addition, these studies will be extended to cover the northern German macro-region, providing a wider context for understanding Neolithisation processes. Sites contemporary to Boberg will be used to build up a picture of typological and archaeometric networks and assess their importance for the spread of the Funnel Beaker culture within a "multi-cultural" interaction system comprising both Ertebølle and early Neolithic communities.