Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO)

摘要标题：社区研讨会：埃里伯斯火山观测站(Mevo)的科学驱动力和未来非技术总结本研讨会将支持熟悉Met.在南极洲罗斯岛的埃里伯斯，那些从事活动或古火山系统工作的人，以及那些在埃里伯斯山以外的地方协调和发展火山观测站的人。讲习班的目标是让科学界阐明一项计划及其在科学基础设施、设施支持和关于山地的科学观测方面的优先事项。埃里伯斯。埃里巴斯火山是一座体积大、持续活跃的开放系统火山，其顶峰火山口直径500米，海拔3794米。山顶和火山上部的条件是地球上最恶劣的环境之一。埃里巴斯火山建筑物位于地理中心，构成罗斯岛的脊梁，埃里巴斯山顶距离麦克默多站40公里。研讨会将回顾：1)迄今从埃里伯斯山的地球物理、地球化学、生物和其他观测中学到了什么？2)埃里伯斯山的额外观测可以解决哪些具体和独特的科学问题？3)未来的任何研究工作、永久的地球物理和其他科学基础设施或在埃里伯斯山的临时野外部署有什么特别考虑？4)与埃里伯斯山有关的火山灾害是什么？这些灾害对麦克默尔多站有什么风险？5)解决与埃里伯斯山岩浆系统有关的新的或正在进行的研究目标的测量要求是什么？6)分析和测量技术以及为部署在埃里伯斯火山上而开发的任何自主传感器、电力和遥测系统是否可以用于研究其他偏远的火山？讲习班的成果将是向调查界提交一份讲习班优先事项的报告，并在美国地球物理学会出版物《地球物理学报》中对讲习班进行审查和总结。

ABSTRACT Title: Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of a Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO) Non-technical SummaryThis workshop will support members of the volcano science community familiar with Mt. Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, those working on active or ancient volcanic systems, and those that have coordinated and developed volcano observatories at locations other than Mount Erebus. The goal of the workshop is for the scientific community to articulate a plan and their priorities for scientific infrastructure, facilities support, and scientific observations on Mt. Erebus. Technical DescriptionMount Erebus is a large volume, persistently active, open-system volcano, with a summit crater 500 m in diameter, rising to 3794 m above sea level. Conditions at the summit and the upper part of the volcano are among the harshest environments on Earth. The volcanic edifice of Erebus is geographically central and forms the backbone of Ross Island and the summit of Erebus is located 40 km from McMurdo Station. The workshop will review: 1) What have has been learned to date from geophysical, geochemical, biological and other observations at Mount Erebus?; 2) What specific and unique scientific questions can be addressed by additional observations at Mount Erebus?; 3) What are the special considerations for any future research efforts, permanent geophysical and other scientific infrastructure, or temporary field deployments on Mount Erebus?; 4) What are the volcanic hazards related to Mount Erebus and what are the risks these pose for McMurdo Station?; 5) What are the measurement requirements to address new or ongoing research objectives related to the Mount Erebus magmatic system?; and 6) Can analysis and measurement techniques along with any autonomous sensor, power, and telemetry systems developed for deployment on Mount Erebus be used to study other remote volcanoes? The outcome from the workshop will be a report of the workshops priorities to the investigator community and a review and summary of the workshop in the American Geophysical Society publication EOS Transactions.