Colonisation? Imperialism? Provincialisation? – Resources between conflicts and integration in the Phoenician-Punic West in the 1st Millennium BC (B05)

该项目调查了公元前一千年腓尼基人从黎凡特海岸向地中海中部和西部扩张所引发的社会文化动态。西部原材料矿藏的开发导致了许多规模、质量和寿命各异的腓尼基人定居点的建立。围绕着矿产和农业资源，发展了明显的、有地方特色的综合体，这些资源在一个高度连通的泛地中海海洋网络中相互联系。

The project investigates socio-cultural dynamics triggered by the Phoenicians' expansion from the Levantine coast to the central and western Mediterranean in the 1st millennium BC. The development of raw material deposits in the west led to the establishment of numerous Phoenician settlements of varying size, quality and lifespan. Pronounced, locally differentiated complexes developed around mineral and agricultural resources, which were linked together in a pan-Mediterranean maritime network with high connectivity.