Collaborative Research: PPoSS: Planning: Efficient Address Translation with Formal Guarantees for Data-Center-Scale Applications

研究人员建议对地址转换进行自下而上的重新设计，这是计算机组织数据存储位置的关键瓶颈--无论计算机是笔记本电脑还是大规模并行的超级计算机。地址转换为计算机系统在RAM和磁盘之间放置和迁移数据提供了灵活性，但它会产生额外的计算成本。该项目的新奇之处在于利用数据结构中的先进技术来加速地址转换。该项目的影响将是在所有计算机上大幅加速所有计算任务的一个组件，从笔记本电脑到并行超级计算机，以及从天气模拟到机器学习的各种计算。研究人员根据研究人员在稳定、低地址复杂性散列方面的最新进展，提出了对TLBS的重新设计。这次重新设计包括硬件/软件堆栈的改进，从CPU到硬件加速器，再到RDMA。这一规划项目的目标是确定该小组的做法的可行性，为下一阶段提交的全面提案做准备。调查人员正在对地址转换设计背后的默认假设进行经验性评估，为数据中心规模的应用程序中命名、放置、负载平衡和转换的端到端分析和设计提供原则性的理论基础。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

The investigators propose a bottom-up redesign of address translation, a critical bottleneck in the way computers organize where data is stored---whether the computer is a laptop or a massively parallel supercomputer. Address translation gives computer systems flexibility in placing and migrating data between RAM and disk, but it incurs an additional computational cost. The project’s novelty is to employ advanced techniques in data structures to accelerate address translation. The project’s impact will be to dramatically accelerate a component of all computational tasks, on all computers, from laptops to parallel supercomputers, and for computations ranging from weather simulations to machine learning.The investigators propose a redesign of TLBs, based on the investigators’ recent advances in stable, low-address-complexity hashing. This redesign includes improvements across the hardware/software stack, from the CPU, to hardware accelerators, to RDMA. The goal of this planning project is to establish the viability of the team’s approach in preparation for a full proposal to be submitted in the next phase. The investigators are empirically evaluating tacit assumptions behind address-translation design, providing a principled theoretical foundation for end-to-end analysis and design of naming, placement, load balancing, and translation in data-center-scale applications.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.