Bowlby Revisited. A History of Attachment Theory in the Twentieth Century.

英国精神病学家和精神分析学家约翰·鲍尔比（John Bowlby, 1907-1990）的依恋理论对20世纪儿童情绪的概念化和家庭政策制度都产生了重大影响。他为世界卫生组织（世卫组织）提交的关于五十年代欧洲无家可归儿童心理健康的报告将产妇剥夺作为分析的中心类别。鲍尔比关于心理健康问题的出现和预防的理论对父母的教育指导产生了最大的影响，特别是在德意志联邦共和国，剥夺研究自20世纪70年代以来一直是家庭政策的基础。他在精神分析实践方面的工作如今得到了国际认可。本研究考察了依恋理论的起源、其在20世纪下半叶不同国家背景下的接受和演变，并以英国和德国为重点。鲍尔比关于战争孤儿的著作第一次作为精神病学对大屠杀反应的早期发现被重新阅读。此外，本项目强调了依恋理论在跨国视角下对战后家庭政策的重要性，并举例说明了人文科学专家在政策咨询方面的作用。

The attachment theory of the English psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990) significantly influenced both the conceptualization of childhood emotions and family policy regimes in the 20th Century. His report on the mental health of homeless children in Europe for the World Health Organization (WHO) in the fifties established maternal deprivation as a central category of analysis. Bowlby's theory about the emergence and prevention of mental health problems had its biggest impact on parent's guide to education, especially in the Federal Republic of Germany, where deprivation studies are the basis for family policy since the 1970s. His work in psychoanalytic practice is nowadays internationally recognized.This study is an examination of the origins of the attachment theory, its reception and evolution in different national contexts in the second half of the 20th century, with a focus on UK and Germany. For the first time Bowlby's writings about war orphans are re-read as early findings of psychiatry's response to the holocaust. In addition, this project highlights the importance of the attachment theory for post-war family policies in a transnational perspective and exemplifies the role of the human sciences experts in policy advice.