Major General Aleksei Aleksandrovich von Lampe and the Russian Èmigré community in Berlin 1923-1945

俄国流亡者阿列克谢·冯·兰佩是柏林俄国流亡者殖民地中一个引人注目的人物。他从1919年到1965年的详细日记是俄罗斯柏林的一个特殊慢性病。这个研究项目分析了Aleksei von Lampe的生活。他的日记是主要的原始资料。该项目主要集中在1923年至1945年期间，兰佩居住在柏林。该项目的展望将简要论述战后时期。冯·兰佩成为俄国柏林的关键人物，因为他在俄国内战期间作为一名坚定的君主主义者与布尔什维克作战，并在1920年白军失败后移居国外。在柏林，他代表“全俄军事联盟”，该联盟的任务是组织白色军进行移民。冯·兰佩甚至在俄罗斯柏林灭亡后也留在了这座城市，他与国家社会党合作的决定是值得注意的。在第二次世界大战期间，他甚至试图组织一个流亡师，旨在对抗红军。战后，兰佩先搬到慕尼黑，然后搬到巴黎，1967年在那里去世。本研究项目追求四个不同但相关的目标，尚未分析：1。冯·兰普的自传体写作实践将通过他的日记进行分析。这一部分将处理日记作为一个主要来源，并分析冯兰佩的意图，讨论写日记本身的行为。2.通过这种传记的方法，冯兰佩在革命，移民和第二次世界大战期间的经验将被探讨。本节将特别关注他的政治信仰和他在1920年至1950年德国急剧变化的环境中的自我定位。3.根据冯·兰佩的人际关系，俄罗斯殖民地将被分析为一个网络，以获得有关殖民地内部结构的知识。4.最后，将详细介绍冯·兰佩对俄罗斯移民殖民地生活和德国发展的评估，以便从个人和集体思维模式、价值体系和移民行动范围的内部视角得出结论。为了公正地实现本研究项目的目标，尽管源材料的密度，分析集中在几个选定的关键年份：1923年标志着所谓的俄罗斯柏林的高峰阶段。在1925年冯兰佩参与了法律的争端所造成的指控间谍有利于法国。1928年，全俄军事联盟停止了对兰佩的财政支持，这导致了他生活方式的巨大变化。1933年，冯·兰普被盖世太保逮捕，他的女儿也死了。1939年至1945年间，由于德国政局的多变和不稳定，冯·兰佩频繁地重新定位自己。1957年，冯·兰佩在巴黎成为全俄军事联盟的领导人。

The Russian emigre Aleksei von Lampe is a flamboyant figure within the Russian emigre colony in Berlin. His detailed diary, which he kept from 1919 to 1965, is an exceptional chronic of the Russian Berlin. This research project analyses the life of Aleksei von Lampe. His diary serves as the main primary source. The project mainly focuses on the period from 1923 to 1945 during which Lampe resided in Berlin. The project's outlook will briefly deal with the post-war period. Von Lampe became a key figure of the Russian Berlin, because he fought as a committed monarchist against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War and emigrated after the defeat of the Whites in 1920. In Berlin, he represented the "All-Russian Military Union", which was supposed to organize the White Army in emigration. Von Lampe stayed in the city even after the demise of the Russian Berlin and his decision to cooperate with the National Socialists is remarkable. During the Second World War he even attempted to organize an emigre division, which was intended to fight against the Red Army. After the war, Lampe relocated first to Munich and then to Paris, where he died in 1967. This research project pursues four distinct but related aims, which are not analyzed yet: 1. Von Lampe's autobiographical practice will be analyzed using his diary. This part will deal with the diary as a primary source and analyzes von Lampe's intentions by discussing the mere act of writing a diary itself. 2. Through this biographic approach, von Lampe's experiences during the revolution, emigration and the Second World War will be explored. This section will particularly focus on his political beliefs and his self-positioning in the dramatically changing circumstances in Germany between 1920 and 1950. 3. Based on von Lampe's interpersonal relationships the Russian colony will then be analyzed as a network in order to gain knowledge about the internal structures of the colony. 4. Finally, von Lampe's assessment of life in the Russian emigre colony and of the developments in Germany will be presented in detail in order to draw conclusions based on an internal perspective about individual and collective thinking patterns, value systems and the scope of action of the emigres. To do justice to the objectives of this research project despite the density of the source material, the analysis focuses on a few selected key years: 1923 marks the peak stage of the so-called Russian Berlin. In 1925 von Lampe was involved in a legal dispute caused by an accusation of espionage in favour of France. 1928 saw the end of Lampe's financial support through the All-Russian Military Union, which led to a dramatic change in his way of life. In 1933 von Lampe was arrested by the Gestapo and his daughter died. Between 1939 and 1945, von Lampe repositioned himself frequently due to the changeable and unsteady political situation in Germany. In 1957, von Lampe became head of the All-Russian Military Union in Paris.