Land-Tenure and Agriculture in the Medieval Maghrib from 1000 to 1500

1000年至1500年马格里布中世纪的土地保有权和农业。这个项目有三个阶段：1)在第一阶段，我将为涉及农业和土地保有权的法律裁决指定日期和来源，这些裁决在中世纪晚期的三个大型马格里比法特瓦(纳瓦齐尔)收藏中找到。这将使用内部文本证据来完成，这些证据可能会得到正在进行的液压系统考古工作的补充。2)在第二阶段，我将写一部土地保有制实践的发展历史，特别是公元1000年至1500年间马格里布的土地保有权制度的发展历史。这将基于纳瓦齐尔以及其他法律文本、编年史、地理和游记的证据。在可能的情况下，我还会考虑考古证据。3)在该项目的第三阶段，将把来自马格里布的证据与我们同期掌握的关于安达卢斯和伊斯兰世界东部土地保有权和农业的信息进行比较和对比。

Land-Tenure and Agriculture in the Medieval Maghrib from 1000 to 1500. This project has three phases: 1) In the first stage I will assign dates and provenance to the legal rulings that deal with agriculture and land tenure found in three large late medieval Maghribi collections of fatwas (nawazil). This will be accomplished using internal textual evidence that will possibly be supplemented by ongoing archeological work on hydraulic systems. 2) In the second stage I will write a history of the development of land-tenure practices and especially the iqta system in the Maghrib between 1000 and 1500 A.D. This will be based on the evidence of the nawazil as well as other legal texts, chronicles, geographies, and travels. Where possible I will also take into account archeological evidence. 3) In the third phase of this project the evidence from the Maghrib will be compared and contrasted with the information that we have regarding land tenure and agriculture in al-Andalus and the eastern Islamic World during the same period.