Metamorphoses of Power (Macht). Religious and secular elites in the Moscow multi-ethnic state of the 17th century. (07)

在17世纪的俄罗斯多民族国家，沙皇唯一权力的合法性是基于莫斯科的拜占庭传统，但在许多方面，统治的设计是基于蒙古族起源的模式。尽管俄罗斯沙皇喜欢把自己打扮成独裁者，但他们的地位在很大程度上依赖于宫廷中的精英群体，特别是俄罗斯东正教、博伊尔人和中层贵族和拉拢的贵族。该项目调查了莫斯科精英对统治的复杂影响，并重点关注了在莫斯科强烈的父权社会中女性权力的形式。

In the Russian multi-ethnic state of the 17th century, the legitimacy of the sole power of the tsars was based on the idea of Moscow's Byzantine heritage, but in many respects the design of the rule was based on models of Mongolian origin. Although the Russian tsars liked to stage themselves as autocrats, their position depended heavily on the elite groups at court, especially the Russian Orthodox Church, the boyars and the middle and co-opted nobility. The project investigates the complex influences of the Moscow elites on reign and focuses on the forms of female power in the strongly patriarchal society of Muscovy.