The translocation as an instrument of town-planning

该项目与一些关键主题相匹配，涉及建筑和城市规划领域的各种问题，并结合文化遗产科学领域的各种问题。它的主要目的是仔细研究整个20世纪，特别是第二次世界大战之后，德国城市设计中建筑物或部分建筑物的移位使用。通过使用真实的历史材料，甚至是来自整个城市及其周边地区的完整建筑，建筑移动被用来创造看似历史悠久的城市中心。这些努力是为了恢复或保护部分文化景观。大多数德国城市的老城区都被战争摧毁了，重建一些接近以前城市景观的方法之一是搬迁。后来，一段被称为城市更新的时期影响了大多数德国城市，历史建筑大量流失。即使这样，通过利用迁移，也形成了老城，或者至少是传统的地方。在德国，自从法兰克福、波茨坦和其他城市重建旧城区和市中心以来，关于重建的实际讨论已经上升。但主要的讨论忽略了作为一种城市景观改造类型的易位，因为实际上没有非常有帮助的概览性研究。

This project matches some of the key topics and touches a broad variety of questions in architecture and urban planning combined with various questions within the field of cultural heritage sciences. Its main purpose is to have a close look on the use of translocation of buildings or parts of those in German urban design troughout 20th century but especially after World War II. Building shifting was used to create appearingly historic city centres by using real historic materials and even complete buildings from all over the cities and their surroundings. These efforts were made to bring back or preserve parts of the cultural landscape. Most Old Towns of German cities had been destroyed by war and one way to reconstruct something near to the former cityscape was translocation. Later on a period called urban renewal affected most German Cities with huge losses of historic buildings. Even this led to forming Old Towns or at least spots of tradition by making use of translocation. In Germany an actual discussion of reconstruction has risen since cities like Frankfurt, Potsdam and others do recreate their Old Towns and city centres. But mainly the discussion neglects translocation as a type of cityscape reconstruction, because in fact there is no overviewing study existing which would be very helpful.