DiAsPol250 - The Development of the Polish Aspect System in the Last 250 Years against the Background of Neighbouring Languages

我们的项目旨在创建波兰方面的最新概况及其在过去250年的演变，与俄罗斯和捷克形成对比。斯拉夫语内部功能层次的连续性、方面与其他言语范畴的相互作用以及分句和语篇层面的差异提供了背景。德语作为一种独立的量规，因为它没有方面，但需要时态的选择，并且必须在语法和话语层面上对与方面语言相同的功能差异做出反应。从最近关于斯拉夫语言中方面使用的地域差异和方面配对模式的研究结果出发，我们假设了一个模型，旨在确定与方面选择相关的异质领域的共时性斯拉夫内部差异和历时性进化之间的对应关系。波兰语是东部斯拉夫语和西南部斯拉夫语之间的过渡语言，因此它的近代史可以作为这种模式的一个非常合适的测试案例。至于功能，我们关注迄今为止被忽视的问题：非实际现在时的某些子类型，迭代性的微妙差异，以及情态和命题修饰语（或结构）背景下的方面。我们还想调查法律文本中的现在时完成谓语，以及法律专家和naïve发言者对它们的解释。至于形态衍生的模式，我们将确定如何通过消除所谓的三元组、双方面和方面的动词动词来克服方面对形成的不一致性。为此，我们将构建一个涵盖过去250年的波兰德语平行语料库。语料库将被标记以适应斯拉夫语面学的需要，特别是我们的特定主题，但它也将用于语言学和相关领域的其他研究人员，从而服务于长期的实际使用。此外，我们将进行问卷调查。

Our project aims to create an up-to-date profile of Polish aspect and its evolution over the last 250 years, in contrast to both Russian and Czech. Inner-Slavic continua in hierarchies of functions and the interaction of aspect with other verbal categories and distinctions on clause and discourse level provide the background. German serves as an independent kind of gauge, as it lacks aspect, but requires choice of tense and must react to the same functional distinctions as aspect languages do on grammatical and discourse levels. Starting from recent findings on the areal differentiation of aspect use and patterns of aspect pairings in Slavic languages, we assume a model that aims at pinpointing correspondences between synchronic inner-Slavic differences and diachronic evolution in heterogeneous domains relevant to aspect choice. Polish is transitional between Slavic languages in the east and the southwest, its recent history thus serves as a very suitable test case for this model.As regards functions, we focus on hitherto neglected issues: certain subtypes of the non-actual present tense, subtler differences of iterativity, and aspect in the context of modal and propositional modifiers (or constructions). We also want to investigate present tense accom-plishment predicates in legal texts as regards their interpretation by specialists in law and by naïve speakers. As for patterns of morphological derivation, we will determine how inconsi-stencies in the formation of aspect pairs have been, and are, overcome by the elimination of so-calledc triples, biaspectual and aspectual tantum verbs. To these ends we will construct a Polish-German parallel corpus covering the last 250 years. The corpus will be tagged to suit the needs of Slavic aspectology, in particular our specific topics, but it will also be of use to other researchers in linguistics and related domains, and thus serve a long-term practical use. In addition, we will conduct surveys based on questionnaires.