Spelling, pronunciation and morphological structure

虽然在文献中一再表明，写作，打字和口语依赖于相同的底层处理架构，但语言产生主要是基于口语的证据进行研究的。其中一个主要原因是，传统上，人们认为，写作能力的获得要晚得多的生活相比，说，因此，词汇的拼写信息的访问在很大程度上取决于语音的访问。然而，最近越来越多的证据表明正字法信息直接影响发音，这一发现挑战了传统的观点，即正字法在语言产生中的从属作用。与此同时，一些研究提供了关于形态结构如何影响拼写和写作的证据。这是另一个发现，很难容纳传统的模型的讲话产生。然而，从音系学、形态学和正字法的角度进行联合收割机的研究还很少见，正字法与音系学和形态学在语言产生中的相互作用还需要更多的证据。我们的目标是通过将一些相关问题转移到不同但错综复杂的研究领域来扩大研究单元的范围：正字法表示和书面语言生产。使用语料库和实验数据，我们将从两个角度研究正字法表征在语言产生中的作用，即i）拼写对复杂单词发音的影响和ii）拼写和打字对复杂单词的形态影响。

Although it has been repeatedly suggested in the literature that writing, typing and speaking rely on the same underlying processing architecture, language production has predominantly been studied based on evidence from spoken language. One of the main reasons is that, traditionally, it is assumed that writing abilities are acquired much later in life compared to speaking and that, hence, lexical access to orthographic information is largely dependent on phonological access. However, recently evidence is accumulating that orthographic information directly influences articulation, a finding that challenges traditional views of the subordinate role of orthography in language production. At the same time, a number of studies presents evidence for how morphological structure exerts influence on spelling and writing. This is another finding that can hardly be accommodated by traditional models of speech production. Yet, studies that combine the perspectives of phonology, morphology and orthography are still scarce and more evidence is needed for how orthography interacts with both phonology and morphology in language production.The main objective of this project is to provide this type of evidence for the interaction of orthography with both pronunciation and morphology. We aim at widening the scope of the Research Unit by transferring some of the pertinent questions to a different, yet intricately related research domain: orthographic representations and written language production. Using both corpus and experimental data, we will investigate the role of orthographic representations in language production from a twofold perspective by looking at i) spelling effects on the pronunciation of complex words and ii) morphological effects on spelling and typing of complex words.