A Study of Clinical Nursing on the Body Temperature and Blood Flow Influence of Bed Sore.

从迄今为止对褥疮的实验和检查的研究过程来看，我们估计褥疮的出现是由于皮肤和骨骼附近的组织受到压力引起的。从临床实验和检查的数据，我们得到了以下结果。(1)褥疮老年人和易出现褥疮老年人的血液、营养和各项贫血检查值均低于健康老年人。(2)热像图皮肤温度，我们发现，有褥疮的老年人和容易出现褥疮的老年人在10分钟后的测量值有所上升。(3)老年褥疮患者和易出现褥疮的老年人在骶骨区和臀小肌区换位后10分钟的皮温深度（10mm）均比刚换位后升高。(4)健康老年人的皮肤温度深度在骶骨区高于臀小肌区，但刚换体位后臀小肌区高于骶骨区。我们认为，在出现褥疮的状态下，在发红或擦伤出现之前，在靠近骨头的组织中发生了变化。而如果形成组织的蛋白质不足，为组织提供营养的血液构成不正常，则易因血压等原因导致供血不足的组织发生坏死的变化。因此，与此相对应的护理技术的验证是未来的课题。

Judging from the process of the study by experiments and examinations on Bed Sore made up to now, we estimated that the presenting of Bed Sore was caused by the pressure of the tissue near a skin and a bone. And from the data of the clinical expriments and examinat ions, we got the following results.(1) As to the values of the inspections of blood, on nutrition and Anemia in all the Items those of the aged with Bed Sore and with easily presenting Bed Sore are lower than those of the healthy aged.(2) As to skin temperature by thermogram, we found tliat, that of the aged with Bed Sore and the aged easily presenting with Bed Sore had risen in the values of measurement after 10 minutes.(3) The depth of a skin temperature (10mm) of the aged with Bed Sore and the aged easily presenting with Bed Sore rose higher after 10 minutes than just after the change of posit-ion on both the sacrum area and the musculus gluteus minimus area.(4) The depth of a skin temperature of the healthy aged is higher on the sacrum area than on the musculus gluteus minimus area, but just after the change of position, it is hiyber on the musculus gluteus minimus area than on the sacrum area.We think that in the state of the presenting of Bed Sore, a change has happened in the tissue near a borie before redness or excoriation appears. And if the protein forming a tissue is insufficient and the constitution of blood to supply the tissue with nutrition is not nornial, the change of necrosis is apt to be caused ill the tissue where the suppy of blood has become fallen because of body pressure and the like. Therefore tile verification of nursing technology corresponding to this is the future subject.