Development of a database for statistical assessment of criminal responsibility on psychiatric test.

从1979年4月到1991年3月在社区医学研究所进行了为期12年的研究。筑波大学。茨城县。对162名罪犯进行了法医精神测试，以评估他们的状况。我们已经开发了一个数据库，其中使用了以下因素：犯罪类型、犯罪方法、犯罪嫌疑人、罪犯的性别/年龄/婚姻状况/职业/住房状况/犯罪动机/精神障碍的持续时间、住院/精神治疗/异常行为/逮捕、共同居住的人、犯罪前的迹象、他人的干预、犯罪-受害者关系、刑事责任、精神测试的类型、精神病理学的影响、回顾犯罪和精神诊断。从我们的数据库中获得以下发现：1)用富田的陈述分析方法将23例病例分成4组，这是一个语言分析应用程序…利用P.Grice的“合作原则”进行更多的蟑螂。2)根据母子关系的不同，19例接受精神测试的妇女杀害婴儿的案例被分为3类。他们是“否认”的类型；试图否认她的孩子的出生，“一起去”；试图双重自杀，并“带回来”；试图让她的精神独立的孩子回到依赖关系中。3)我们应用DSM-III-R多轴诊断标准对我们数据库中的187例刑事案件。187例中，Axis I诊断165例，其中120例同时诊断为Axis II。4)将修正的梅泽尔公式应用于精神分裂症引起的刑事案件，得到了3个AXS，即死亡前/死亡后人格的AXS、实际/幻想的直接因素和实际/幻觉的间接因素。这些AXS上的案件坐标显示了疾病和个人如何反映他们的犯罪行为。较少

During a 12-year-study from april 1979 to March 1991 at the Institute of Community Medicine. The University of Tsukuba. Ibaraki Prefecture. One hundred and sixty-two offenders were examined forensic psychiatric tests.In order to evaluate their conditions. We have developed a database, in which we used the factors as followings : type of crime, method of crime, palce, offender's gender/age/marital status/occupation/ housing situation/ motive of the crime/ duration of psychiatric disorder, history of hospitalization/ psychiatric treatment/ deviant behavior/ arrest, persons who lived together, sign before the crime, intervention by others, criminal-victim relation, criminal responsibility, type of psychiatric test, influence of psychopathology, recall of the commitment of the crime and psychiatric diagnosis.The following findings were obtained from our database.1)Twenty three cases were classified into 4 groups by Tomita's method of statement analysis which was a linguistic analytical app … More roach using P.Grice's "Cooperative Principal".2)Nineteen cases of infanticide by women who were given psychiatric test were classified into 3 types according to the relationship between the mother and child. They were types of 'denial' ; to try to deny the birth of her child, 'go together' ; to try to commit double suicide, and 'bring back' ; to try to bring back her mentally independent child to depending relationship.3)We applied DSM-III-R multiaxial diagnostic criteria to 187 criminal cases in our database. Among 187 cases, 165 cases had Axis I diagnosis, in which 120 cases had Axis II diagnosis at the same time. We have to propose jurists to put more weight on Axis II diagnosis on the determination how to treat offenders with mental disorder.4)By applying modified Mezger's formula to criminal cases caused by schizophrenics, we have obtained 3 axs, which are axs for pre/postmorbit personality, actual/illusional direct factor and actual/illusional indirect factor. The coordinates of the cases on these axs demonstrate how the disease and the personalty reflect on their criminal behavior. Less