Human rights theory regarding control of scientific technology

1.本研究的目的是从宪法和人权理论的角度探讨如何控制高度发达的技术，问题是一方面限制对科学技术的自由研究，另一方面保护生命和健康、环境、人格或人的尊严.德国对科学技术的管制讨论已久，并于1990年颁布了《基因技术法》，对基因技术设施的建立和运行实行许可证制度，根据危险程度分级发放许可证。1994年，由于其他国家的竞争，欧盟的指示，基因技术法进行了修改。自由学习确实比其他自由受到更高的保护，但在技术领域，它受到某种特殊的限制，代表我们的生活，环境和人类尊严。例如，必须禁止某些研究，如物理实验，必须允许对基因操作设施的建设进行事先限制，如许可证制度，但另一方面，也必须避免对科学研究的过度限制。通过充分的安全科学技术研究，制定出合适的线路.规范科学研究的根本原因在于人的尊严。人的尊严不仅是人权的基础，而且是一项独立的权利，可以要求政府采取具体措施保护人权。因此，必须对否定人的存在或保障人的尊严的科学技术以及给我们带来这种危险的技术进行管制。

1. The aim of this research is to inquiry how we control highly developed technology from an aspect of constitutional law and human rights theory.The question is the limit of free study about scientific technology on the one hand, and protection of life and health, environment, and personality or human dignity on the other hand.2. In Germany the regulation of scientific technology is long discussed and the gene technology law is already enacted in 1990, in which a license system for founding and operating gene tehnical facilities.license is given according to the graduated level of danger. In 1994 the gene technology law was amended because of competition of another countries, of indication of EU.3. Free study is indeed protected higher than other liberties, but in the field of technology it suffers some kind of special limitation on behalf of our life, environment and human dignity. For example, certain studies such as physical experiments must be prohibited, a prior restraint such as a license sysytem to construction of gene manipulation facilities must be allowed.But, on the other hand, excessive limitation to scientific studies has to be also avoided. The appropriate line shuld be brawn by means of sufficient research into safety of scientific technology.4. The basic reason of regulation of scientific study lies in human dignity at all. Human dignity is not only the base of human rights but also is an independent right, with which we can request to government certain concrete measures to protect human rights. Therefore scientific technology which would deny the existence of human beings or insure human dignity, and also the technology which would bring us such danger must be regulated.