A Positive Study on the Fixing Conditions of the New Bearers of Farming

本研究的目的在于厘清非农业部门新进入农业领域的农业新承当人的固定条件，包括回归家庭农场的继承者。从1993-1994年我们在北海道和其他县的调查中发现有两种类型的新来者。第一种，他们进入农业的动机是为了亲近自然。第二类，他们具有资本主义的农场经营思想，选择务农为业。进入农业的方式有三种模式。第一种模式是直接进场。第二，他们在进入农业生产组织之前接受过农业培训。第三，他们成为一些农业生产公司的雇员或成员。在任何模式之上，他们都是当地农业的火炬手。建立区域扶持体系，为农业新载体的形成提供条件。

The purpose of this study is to clarify the fixing conditions of the new bearers of farming, who newly enter into farming from non-agricultural section, including the returned successors to the family farm.It is found out there are two types of new comers, from our investigation at the hokkaido and other prefectures in 1993-1994. First type, their motive to enter into farming is to live close to nature. Second type, they have capitalistic farm business mind, make choice of farming as the business.There are three patterns in the way to enter into farming. The first pattern is direct entering. The second, they have training of farming in some agricultural production organization before entering. And third, they become employee or constituents of some agricultural production corporation. Above any Patterns, they are coming the torchbearers of local agriculture.It is nesessary to establish regionally supporting system, for the fixing condition of the new bearers of agriculture.