Effects on Space Image Formation of the Auditory Surroundings of Daily Life

本报告是空间形象形成的个人因素研究项目的一部分。本报告的目的是阐明空间意象的形成与被试日常生活听觉环境的相关性。用图片元素中的“男人”和“奔跑的汽车”作为图像声源，使被试联想到街道噪音，进行了两个心理实验。得到的结果如下：1。提醒影像声音与街道空间影像的相关性分析。(1)噪声源对街道图像变化的影响最大的是图像噪声因子“噪声”。(2)明确了被试的籍贯、居住年限、住房形式、听音乐时间、开车时间、街道人群可接受程度等个人因素对其熟悉程度造成的街道形象差异的影响。个体空间评价结构差异与熟悉度的相关分析。(1)街道熟悉度导致维度数增加，使空间评价结构复杂化。(2)根据MDS分析得到的第一维视觉权重与声音权重的比值，将空间评价模式划分为视觉型、听觉型和融合型3类。(3)视觉和听觉阶段的优先级与上述体验因素有关。

This report is a part of the study program on personal factors in formation of space image.The purpose of this report is to clarify the correlation of the formation of space image with the subjects' auditory surroundings of daily life. Two psychological experiments were made by using 'men' and 'running cars' in the picture elements as the image sound sources which would remind the subjects of street noises.The results obtained were as follows ;1. Correlation analysis between the reminded image sound and the street space image.(1) The image sound factor of 'noisiness' had a most great influence on the street image changes caused by sound image sources.(2) It was clarified that the subjects' personal factors of native places, residential years, housing forms, listening time of music, driving time of cars, and acceptable degree of crowd in the streets, worked to form the differences in street image because of thier familiarity.2. Correlation analysis between personal difference in structure of space evaluation and familiarity.(1) The familiarity to the street caused the increase of dimension number and complicated the structure of space evaluation.(2) Based on the ratio of visual-weight and sound-weight in the first dimension found by the MDS analysis, the space evaluation patterns were classified 3 groups - visual type, auditory type, and fusion type.(3) The priority of visual and auditory phase was explained related to experiential factors above mensioned.