Programming for the Practice of Personal Computers of Different Manufactures at a Teachers' Training Course

将N88BASIC和F-BASIC的命令分为“使用完全相同的命令”、“具有不同功能的命令”、“具有不同参数的命令”、“具有不同附加功能的命令”和“N88BASIC和F-BASIC各自具有的命令”四组。编写了学校教师培训课程计算机练习教材《计算机概论-BASIC语言基础》、《让我们用N88BASIC和F-BASIC移动图像、与计算机同步声音》，从中选取了常用命令和比较常用的命令。这些教材用于鸟取大学教育学院的“计算机习题”和“计算机扩展课”，并编写了一个软件，将教材中的命令用N88BASIC语言转换成F-BASIC语言编写的程序。此外，还开发了另一种软件来进行反向转换。但是托盘号（色号）需要调整。用富士通个人计算机专用语言F-BASIC编写的程序，至少可以在NEC的个人计算机上运行。但即使是类似的BASIC语言，也有一些命令由于语法上的细微差别而无法处理。这个软件是用来体验这些现象的，你可以在训练中轻松地操作它们。同样的训练也可以在FM-TOWNS上进行。为了使用程序转换器，学习者有必要掌握LOAD、SAVE、RUN等命令的基本知识，以及用ASCII格式保存和编辑BASIC程序的基本知识。1994年10月第四次教育技术联合会议（在岐阜大学）和1994年12月信息处理教育会议（由教育部主办，在九州大学）提出了这些成果。

Commands of N88BASIC and F-BASIC were devided into the groups of "the ones of whitch use is completely as same as each other", "the ones having different functions", "the ones having different parameter", "the ones having different additional functions" and "ones whitch each of N88BASIC and F-BASIC itself has". The textbooks of computer exercise for School Teachers Training Course, "Introduction to Computer - Base of BASIC LANGUAGE", "Let's Move Pictures, Synchronizing Sound with Computers by using N88BASIC and F-BASIC" were edited, picking up common commands and comparatively common commands out of those groups. These textbooks were used at "Computer Exercise" and "Extention Lecture of Computer", Faculty of Education, Tottori, Univ..A software was built to convert the programs by N88BASIC,using the commands in the textbooks into the one by F-BASIC.Moreover another software was built to convert reversally. However, the pallet numbers (color numbers) should be adjusted. The programs by F-BASIC,the language for a personal computer of Fujitsu, can be operated at least on a personal computer of NEC.But even similar BASIC language has some commands not to be processed owing to trifling grammatical difference. This software were built to experience these phenomena and you can operate them easily in training. The same training can be done on FM-TOWNS.It is necessary for learners to have fundamental knowledge of commands like LOAD,SAVE,RUN,that of saving by ASCII form and that ofediting BASIC programs, in case of using the program converter.These achievement were presented at the Forth Joint Conference on Educational Technology (at Gifu Univ.) in October, 1994, and the Conference on Education of Information Processing (sponsored by Ministry of Education, at Kyushu Univ.) in December, 1994.