Social conservation and development of community

自政府首次将当地指定为保护对象以来，已经过去了十多年。应该出现了一些社会经济变化或居民态度的变化。本研究以高山市、三町（传统商业城市）、1989年为研究对象，1990年为研究对象，23年为研究对象，1991年为研究对象，23年为研究对象，24年为研究对象。研究结果：（1）在高山市，以八台组为中心的3个社区保护志愿团体，多年来一直在开展活动。这是一个强大的推动因素的保护。(2)然而，年轻一代对现代管理的潜在需求，以及非住宅商店的增加可能会对保护产生负面影响。(3)长长的泥墙是荻原住民的骄傲。另一方面，越来越多的新农村居民的保守态度也不那么强烈。此外，土地分割的需要和汽车进出的需求可能会在不久的将来破坏土墙。(4)地区组织的缺乏和保护政策没有经济效益可能是保护的负面因素。（5）奥胡奇村民强烈要求生活现代化，保护共识的形成非常困难。即使是现在，人民之间也有不同的意见。(6)然而，茅草屋街却成为旅游观光资源，经济发展效果显著。Ra，Lher，经济的快速发展可能会对群落的保护产生负面影响。

Since the first designation by the government of the local district as the object of conservation, more than ten years have passed. There should have emerged some socioeconomic changes or changes of the attitude of the residents. Research data on these issues are very important for the community conservation policy in the future.The research fields are following three districts :1) Takayama-shi, Sanmachi (traditional commercial town), research date, 1989.12) Hagi-shi, Horiuchi (foreger samurai-mansion district), research date, 1990.23) Shimogo-cho, Ohuchi (old mountain village, former stage), research date, 1991.2Research findings : (1) In Takayama, three voluntary organizations for the community conservation based on Yataigumi have been in action in many years. It is a strong push-factor for the conservation. (2) However, potential needs in young generation for the modern management, and the increase of non-residential shops might cause negative effects on the conservation. (3) Long mud wall is the pride for the old landers in Hagi. On the other hand, conservative attitude of increasinal new commers are not so strong. Also, the needs for dividing land and the demands for the entrance-and-exit of car might destroy the mud wall in the near future. (4) The lack of organization in the district, and no economic merits by the conservation policy may be the negative factors for the conservation (5) There have been keen demands for modernization of life among the villagers in Ohuchi, and consensus formation of conservation was very difficult. Even now, there is deicrepancy of opinion among the people. (6) However, thatched houses street became sight-seeing resources and the effect of economic development is remarkable. Ra, Lher, rapid economic development might cause negative effects on the community conservation.