Coordination Funds

在早期设计阶段，基本规划决策的制定对建筑的后期性能有重大影响。这种高度复杂和反复的开发、分析和评估过程目前仅部分得到适当的基于计算机的方法的支持。特别是建筑师的早期建筑设计与工程师的非常详细的模拟方法之间的相互作用迄今尚未得到系统的解决。然而，一致和有效的合作对于建筑物的整体设计至关重要。研究单位的主要目标是开发新方法，以展示基于模型和基于模拟的设计规划的巨大潜力，以及其技术实施的可能性。在第一阶段，开发了基本的基础，例如为建筑细节水平和建筑选择的正式规格创造可能性，包括通过模拟和分析明确描述建筑的完整性及其解释。研究单元的第二阶段侧重于建筑设计方案的创建和评估的再利用，优化和知识生成。（a）如何在不同设计方案之间尽可能自动和全面地转换详细设计过程？(b)如何将类似项目的经验轻松整合到当前的设计过程中？(c)如何才能更好地确定改善建筑设计的潜力，并更好地支持规划者？(d)如何利用以往项目的经验和设计战略，在早期阶段使用基于生命周期的能源和环境影响分析？(e)在结构系统的开发和选择以及能源效率和低环境影响战略中如何利用所吸取的经验教训，以进一步优化？(f)如何根据现有条件和假设，以可理解的方式解释所做的设计决策？在子项目中使用和开发了图论、基于案例的推理和机器学习方法。拟议的发展具有很高的应用潜力，并提供了新的方法来解决社会挑战和相关的建筑物在能源效率和可持续性方面的需求，同时考虑到建筑行业在基于模型的规划领域的最新发展。

In the early design phases, fundamental planning decisions are made which have a significant influence on the later performance of the building. This highly complex and iterative development, analysis and evaluation process is nowadays only partially supported by suitable computer-based methods. Especially the interaction of early building designs of the architect with the very detailed simulation methods of the engineers has not been solved systematically so far. However, consistent and efficient cooperation is essential for a holistic design of buildings.The main goal of the research unit is the development of novel methods to demonstrate the enormous potential of model-based and simulation-based design planning as well as the possibilities of its technical implementation. Essential foundations such as the creation of possibilities for the formal specification of building detail levels and building options including the explicit description of vagueness and its interpretation through simulation and analysis were developed in the first phase. The second phase of the research unit focuses on the reuse, optimization and knowledge generation for the creation and evaluation of building design options. The following scientific questions will be dealt with in the individual subprojects: (a) How can detailing processes between different design options be transferred as automatically and comprehensibly as possible? (b) How can experiences be easily integrated from similar projects into the current design process? (c) How can potentials for improving building designs be better identified and planners better supported? (d) How can life-cycle-based energy and environmental impact analyses be used in early phases using experience and design strategies from previous projects? (e) How can lessons learnt be used in the development and selection of structural systems and energy efficiency and low environmental impact strategies for further optimisation? (f) How can the design decisions made be explained in a comprehensible way based on existing conditions and assumptions? Methods of graph theory, case-based reasoning and machine learning are used and developed across subprojects. The proposed developments have a high application potential, and provide new approaches to solving the societal challenges and associated demands on buildings with regard to energy efficiency and sustainability taking into account the latest developments in the building industry in the field of model-based planning.