Comparative Study on the Townscape from the Sociological Veiwpoints

本研究报告的主要目的是分析建筑环境应该如何形成&通过日本城市与西方城市的比较。为了达到这一研究目的，本文特别注意对城镇风貌形成过程中的理念、政策、制度框架和公民参与进行理论化，基于I %本研究计画由三部分组成，第一部分是对有积极城市景观形成政策的地方规划机关进行深入的个案研究，第二部分是对市民的城市景观形成政策进行问卷调查，第三部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的调查，第四部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第五部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第六部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第六部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第六部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第七部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第七部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第七部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第八部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第七部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第八部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第七部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的个案研究，第八部分是对城市景观形成政策进行深入的本年度的研究计画中，第一及第三项研究重点，是针对居民进行密集式的问卷调查，可能会造成研究目的的模糊与分散。：1）应讨论和分析Tawscape ...更多信息 2）城市结构是由两个群体如何利用城市空间的基本冲突构成的：一是承认城市空间追求经济合理性和效率，二是通过享受日常生活来实现社会公平正义。3）城市政策的内容，公共干预的程度，地方申诉机关的作用，允许公民参与的范围。. .这一切都是由上述冲突中的价值判断所决定的：4）经济理性派优先考虑促进公共政策和投资，以实现资本最有利的经济金融环境; 5）社会公平派强调鼓励各领域的本地就业市场，6）大都市的Imc和民间的普通生活的Ingic都在城市景观形成的过程中寻求地方经济的振兴。但他们如何振兴地方经济的形象和方法似乎完全不同。这种差异对城市景观的质量产生了很大的影响。7）城市景观的质量取决于城市内部的社会政治关系。少

Main purpose of this research report is to analyze how the built environment should be form& by comparison of Japanese cities with Western ones. Tb attain this research purpose, special attention is Paid to make it clear to theerize the ideals, policies, institutional framework and citizen participation in the townscape formation process, based upon the I%ic of Daily Life.This research Project is composed of three elements.First is to do the intensive case studies on local planning authorities which have the imovative townscape formation policies.Second is to do the survey of citizen's consciousness toward townscape.Final is to do the case studies of townscape policies of the advanced western local plaining authorities.In the research programme of this year, first and third research elements were stressed, because to do the intensive questionnaire among the dwellers might make the research purpose be vague and scatterd.Conclusions are following. :1)Tawnscape should be discussed and ana … More lyzed by focusing on basic urban structure with comprehensiveness to escape mere technical discussion of townscape.2)Urban structure is composed of basic conflict how to use the urban space among two groups : one recognizes the urban space as to seek for the economic rationality and efficiencies, other is to realize the societal fairness and justice through enjoying daily life.3)Contents of urban policies, degree of public intevention, role of the local-plaining authorities, range of citizen participation allowed. . . all these have been decided by the value judgement among these conflict mentioned above.4)The top priority is given in the economic rationality group to promote the public policies and investment to realize the most profitable econo-financial enviroment for the capital.5)Among the societal fairness group, it is stressed to encourage the local employment market of various field, and to have responsibilities toward the future of the comunities.6)Both Imc of Major Capitals and Ingic of Ordinary Life among the peple are seeking for the revitalization of local economy in the process of townscape formation. But their image and method how to revitalize the local economy seem to be different completely. This difference gave the strong influence to the quality of the townscape.7)Quality of townscape in each cities depends upon the socio-political relations in the cammity. Less