权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative Study on Self-reliance and Linkage of NPO・NGO in Urban Development

NPO/NGO在城市发展中的自力更生与联动比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530351
负责人：
NISHIYAMA Yaeko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kinjo Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to analyze following three topics. 1. sustainability and organizational self-reliance of social enterprises in urban development, 2. partnership with public, private sector and civil sector, 3. public sphere newly defined by civil sector. To realize these purposes I have chosen the method of comparing Western and Japanese case studies which are typical case studies of development trusts in England, Italy, and Japanese development organizations.From these researches I could get the following research results.1.the meaning of self-reliance of development trusts is the empowerment of individuals in excluded community and the empowerment of community. The empowerment of individuals is fulfilled by becoming a "social entrepreneur", and the independence of civil organizations is realized to form "social enterprises". The empowerment of community is enabled by forming alliance of these organizations working for urban regeneration which bring local resources to lif … More e and create new local values.2.to organize a "social enterprise" is to put social capital which is land, buildings, residents and social relationships to account and make profits for community benefits. This management of local resources means asset management and is important for the self-reliance of civil sector in urban development.3.to strengthen the self-reliance of NPO・NGO in Urban Development, most important condition is forming linkage, partnership and network of various stakeholders in community regeneration.4.the civil sector created by NPO・NGO in Urban Development holds an important place in community governance.5.Japanese development organizations are lack of their own management abilities to be independent from public sector and private, market sector, and lack of financial, institutional help from government.6.Informal network is important in Japanese civil sector to form network, or some kind of linkages, in comparison with Western type of formal contract-type partnership, network. Less

本研究的目的是分析以下三个主题。1.社会企业在城市发展中的可持续性和组织自立; 2.与公共部门、私营部门和民间部门的伙伴关系，3.民间部门新界定的公共领域。为了实现这些目的，笔者选择了比较西方和日本案例研究的方法，这些案例研究是英国、意大利和日本发展组织中发展信托的典型案例，从这些研究中，我可以得到以下研究结果：1.发展信托的自力更生的含义是被排斥社区中个人的赋权和社区的赋权。通过成为“社会企业家”来实现对个人的赋权，实现民间组织的独立，形成“社会企业”。通过这些致力于城市再生的组织的联盟，社区的赋权得以实现，这些组织使当地资源焕发生机。 ...更多信息 values.2.to成立“社会企业”的目的，是将土地、楼宇、居民及社会关系等社会资本，运用于社会，赚取利润，造福社会。这种对地方资源的管理意味着资产管理，对于城市发展中民间部门的自立具有重要意义development.3.to加强NPO·NGO在城市发展中的自立，最重要的条件是在社区再生中形成各种利益相关者的联系、伙伴关系和网络。4. NPO·NGO在城市发展中创造的民间部门在社区治理中占有重要地位。与西方的正式契约型伙伴关系网络相比，非正式网络在日本民间部门形成网络或某种联系方面具有重要意义。少