An Experimental Clinical Study of Time Anxiety(1)

（1）研究一旨在构建由困惑、烦躁和时间顺从三个分量表组成的时间焦虑量表。TAS具有较高的信度和效度，可以作为时间焦虑的测量工具。（2）研究二是考察TAS与其他时间相关现象、时间估计、社会规范服从性和HR的关系，回归分析发现TAS与时间估计、社会规范服从性高度相关，而与HR不相关。（3）研究三考察了时间压力和噪声预期对状态焦虑的主观、行为和生理指标的影响。所有被试在时间压力条件下的状态焦虑各项指标均高于白色噪声条件下。高、低TAS组状态焦虑反应的组间差异仅表现在反应性随时间变化的梯度上，而不表现在反应性的平均水平上。

(1)The first study aimed to construct the Time Anxiety Scale(TAS) formed of three sub-scales, namely, confusion, irritation and time submissiveness. The validity and reliability of TAS were highly enough to use for a measure of time anxiety trait.(2)The second study was to examine the relation between TAS and other time related phenomena, time estimation, submissiveness to social norm and HR.Regression analysis revealed that TAS was highly correlated with time estimation and submissiveness to social norm about time, but not with HR.(3)The third study examined the effects of time pressure and anticipation of receiving noxious noise on the subjective, behavioral and physiological indeces of state anxiety. All subjects showed higher state anxiety in all indices under a time pressure condition than under a white noise condition. The group differences of state anxiety responses between high and low TAS could be observed only in the gradient changes nearness to time up, but not in the average levels of reactivities.