Explaining some relationships between conflicting theses in the contemporary theory of action and establishing a unified point of view about them

诺亚重新审视了行动的分析理论，并获得了以下结果：(1)通过在关系中引入一种被认为是行动描述的产生的新观点，意志的无限回归问题被化解了。(2)通过认识到合作实践中可能遇到的障碍和调整的背景，明确了意图的概念。(3)在此基础上，分析了行为中身体的独特性。(4)通过这种对意图的新解释和我们引入的分析生成的概念，行动的概念变得清晰起来。这一理论可以称为“行动的规范理论”。(5)在这一新理论的基础上，重新审视了自由问题。此外，言语行为与沟通问题、代理的第一人称权威问题也是目前正在进行的研究课题。川端康成为现象学行动理论做了自己的贡献，取得了三种结果：(1)明确了行动和意图的概念，从而清楚地描述了因果行动理论与反因果行动理论之间的冲突。(2)阐明了胡塞尔后期思想中的“信仰”意向实现了什么样的行动承诺，从而明确地认识了迄今鲜为人知的“生活世界”的实践特征。(3)认识了行动论在海德格尔整个本体论中的意义，重新解读了海德格尔的存在和时间的哲学语言，展示了海德格尔行动论的描述方式。通过这些过程，证明了海德格尔的行动理论是当代反因果行动理论的先驱，“在世存在”的概念是“实用的”和“整体的”。

Noya re-examined analytical theories of action and obtained following results : (1) The infinite regress problem of will was dissolved by introducing a new point of view called "analytical generation" into the relationships which has been thought as the generation of action description. (2) The concept of intention was made clear by recognizing the context of possible obstacles and adjustments in our cooperative practice. (3) Thereupon, a unique character of body in action was analyzed. (4) The concept of action was made clear by this new explanation of intention and by our introducing the concept of analytical generation. This theory may be called "normative theory of action." (5) On the basis of this new theory, the problem of freedom was re-examined. Added to these, further problems-the problem of speech act and communication, the problem of first-person authority of agency-are subjects of ongoing research projects now.Kadowaki, who did his share of phenomenological theory of action, obtained three kinds of result : (1) The concepts concerning action and intention were made clear, and thereupon the conflict between the causal theory and the anti-causal theory of action was described clearly. (2) It was clarified what type of action commitment the intentionality of "belief" fulfillls in the later thought of Husseri, and in this way, the practical feature of the "life-world" which has been obscure so far, was recongnized definitely. (3) The meaning of the theory of action in the whole of Heidegger's ontology was realized and the philosophical languages of his Being and Time were newly interpreted to show the way his theory of action was descibed. Through these procedures it was proved that Heidegger's theory of action is a forerunner of the contemporary anti-causal theory of action, and that the concept of "being-in-the-world" is "practical" and "holistic".