SHUGENDO OF KYUSHU'S NORTHWESTERN ISLAND : A HISTORIC AND FOLKLORIC STUDY OF HIRADO'S TEMPLES

这项研究的目的是揭示平户群岛的修根道的历史和民间传说。研究主要集中在与两座圣山有关的历史文献和铭文、口头传统和仪式上。北有安山川，南有石客山。在16世纪中期，基督教扫除了以前的佛教信仰和记录。此外，松浦勋爵为武士阶层介绍了新的佛教信仰。因此，早期的佛教记录和形式很难恢复。安曼堂信徒的名字大多是武士，与松浦家族关系密切。根据寺庙的书面历史（engi），太町是创始人，而白山myorigogen是神道教和禅宗佛教术语中描述的中心神灵。这样的解释是江户时代的特征。此外，安山堂的主寺、斋禅寺及其分支寺都是信教宗的禅宗，而不是禅宗。其中一个分支庙供奉的是一个古老的民间神灵——七公根。石基山由九宫、初宫、真宫和冲绳宫四个神社组成，都是献给皇太子的。七宫根和神象根。石房山的主要寺庙恩满寺完全由野子村和宫浦村社区支持，它们也负责执行与四座神社有关的仪式。即使是现在，中世纪渔民信仰的痕迹也可以在山道节、宫夜节和古代相扑风格中找到。然而，和安山竹一样，石溪山也是新语书。另一方面，大比拉的Kaiji是松浦地区的修根寺的中心，但这个修根寺与平户的修根寺之间的关系仍然不清楚，尽管它们都与松浦家族有很深的联系。最后，平户的书原道历史只能从中江户及以后被记录下来。尽管如此，即使是现在，人们还是会举行春日祈祷和奠基仪式。少

The aim of this research has been to bring to light the history and folklore of Shugendo in the Hirado Islands. The research has focused mainly on the historic documents and inscriptions, oral traditions and rites connected to the two sacred mountains. Yasumandake in the North and Shishikizan in the South. In the mid-16th century, Christianity swept away former Buddhist beliefs and records. Also, Lord Matsuura introduced new Buddhist beliefs for the samurai class. Thus, early Buddhist records and forms are difficult to recover. Yasumandake's believers' names are mostly samurai and closely related to the Matsuura family. According to the temple's written history (engi), Taicho was the founder and Hakusanmyorigongen was the central kami which is described in both Shinto and Zen Buddhist terms. Such an interpretation is characteristic of the Edo Period. Furthermore, the main temple of Yasumandake, Saizenji, and its branch temples are all Shingon-shu's Chuin sect, not Shugendo. One of the … More branch temples is dedicated to Shichirogongen, an old folkloric deity. As for Shishikizan, it is comprised of four shrines, Jougu, Chugu, Jinomiya and Okinomiya, all of which are dedicated to the Imperial Prince Tokiwake. Shichirogongen and Kamishimagongen. Enmanji, the main temple of Shishikizan, was supported totally by the village communities of Noko and Miyanoura, which were responsible also for carrying out the rites associated with the four shrines. Even now, vestiges of the fisherman's beliefs of the Middle Ages are found in the Yamado festival, the Miyameguri and the ancient sumo style. However, like Yasumandake, Shishikizan is also Shingonshu. On the other hand, Kaiji of Tabira was the center of the Shugen temples of the Matsuura district, but still the relation between this Shugen temple to those on Hirado remains unclear despite all of them being deeply connected to the Matsuura family. Finally, Hirado's Shugendo history can only be documented from Middle Edo and later. Still, even now such rites as harugito (spring prayrs) and Jichinsai (ground-breaking ceremony) are performed. Less