HYGIENIC STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT ON BEDRIDDEN ELDERLY PEOPLE

本研究的目的是考虑卧床老人的环境舒适度。有两个重要的问题是谁照顾卧床不起的老人和在哪里照顾他们。通过调查和实验研究，结果表明：1)无论是居家卧床老人还是养老院卧床老人，关爱的关键词都是“家庭”。2)在养老院，关爱的关键词是“人道”。在养老院中，有一些把老人绑在床上，老人穿着带钥匙的衣服。这些行为的适宜性受到质疑，但没有找到最好的护理方法。3)在卧床不起的老年人的环境舒适性中，床垫、枕头和布料等睡眠材料非常重要。4)在生活条件下，人们对服装信息的期望值不高。有必要考虑知情的方法。5)调查发现，消费者对服装信息的期望并不高。有必要考虑知情的方法。

The purpose of this study was to consider the environmental comfort for the bedridden elderly people. There are two important problems that who care the bedridden elderly people and where they are cared. The survey and experimental research were conducted.The results were as follows :1) Both the at-home bedridden elderly people and the nursing home bedridden elderly people, the keyword of care is "family".2) In the nursing home, the keyword of care is "humanity". Among the nursing homes, there are some that bind a elderly to a bed, and a elderly wear clothes with key. The propriety of these acts are doubted, but the best method of nursing care is not found.3) In the environmental comfort for the bedridden elderly people, the sleeping materials, such as mattress, pillow and cloth, are very important. It is necessary to make clear those materials' effects scientifically.4) In the living conditions, the expectation for clothing information was not high. It is necessary to consider the informed method.5) It was found that the expectation for clothing information was not high. It is necessary to consider the informed method.