Construction of SNA-Satellite-Accounts for Unpaid Work and Application of CGE Analysis to them

1.我们展示并调查了所有关于无偿工作经济评估的争议点。特别是从政治决策和个人决策的角度，明确了生产边界的界定，并提出了无偿劳动评价方法选择的必要性.并关注无偿劳动中的“以户为单位运输”问题，主张重新审查的必要性。无报酬工作在收入分配中很重要。家庭成员从无报酬的工作中获益，如家务劳动、照顾子女、照顾老人/护理，然后过上富裕的生活。无报酬工作与有报酬工作一样具有重要的经济价值。在我们的研究中，估计了收入群体的无报酬工作的货币价值，并研究了收入群体之间的不平等。无报酬工作在这里被定义为服务提供者和服务受益者可以分开的工作（即，该服务可以由第三方提供）和该服务 ...更多信息 CE可以在市场上提供。这被称为“第三标准”，并在国际上使用。由于难以直接掌握和评估无报酬工作所产生的服务价值，因此，无报酬工作的货币价值是通过使用基于此类工作所花费的小时数的工资来估计的。每个收入群体的无报酬工作的货币价值差别不大，而且增加幅度相似。因此，尽管收入不平等有所扩大，但收入群体之间无报酬工作的货币价值不平等很小，几乎没有变化。我们必须注意按当地货币对无报酬工作的评价。本研究以澳大利亚昆士兰州的Maleny为例，探讨当地货币对无报酬工作的评估方法，以及当地货币对无报酬工作的影响.最后，我们使用包含无报酬工作的SAM构建了SAM-based-CGE模型，并对无报酬工作的生产率、老年人/护理以及有报酬工作的劳动力供给进行了模拟分析。

1. We showed and investigated all controversial points about the economic evaluation of the unpaid work. Specially, we specified the definition of the production boundary, and the advocated necessity of choice of the evaluation methods of the unpaid work from the points of views of political and individual decision making.2. We also paid attention to "transportation by household" among unpaid works, and advocated the necessity of re-examination.3. Unpaid work is important in income distribution. Family members receive the benefits of unpaid work, such as housework, child care, elderly / nursing care and then get well off. Unpaid work has significant economic value as well as paid work. In our research, the monetary value of unpaid work by income group is estimated and its inequality among income groups is studied. Unpaid work is defined here as work in which the service provider and the service beneficiary are separable (i.e., the service can be provided by a third party) and the servi … More ce can be provided in the market. This is referred to as "third criteria" and is used internationally. The monetary value of unpaid work is estimated by using wage based upon the number of hours spent on such work, since it is difficult to directly grasp and assess the value of services generated by unpaid work. The monetary value of unpaid work of each income group is not very different and has increased similarly. Therefore the inequality of the monetary value of unpaid work among income groups is very small and has little changed, though the inequality of income has spread.4. It is very important to direct our attention to evaluation of unpaid work by local currency. In our research, we investigated the method of evaluation of unpaid work by local currency and the effects on unpaid work by local currency from case study in Maleny, Queensland, Australia.5. Finally, we constructed SAM-based-CGE-model using the SAM including unpaid work, and tackled the simulation analysis about the productivities of unpaid work, the elderly / nursing care, and the labor supply to paid work Less