Landscapes and Rituals of Wet Rice Culture in East Asian Villages

本研究的目的在于探讨稻作文化与东亚社会的历史文化关系。特别是，它的目的是阐明日本在东亚的文化地位，其重点是宗教仪式和村庄景观，通过确定具体的研究领域。日本被称为印度文化的最东端。为了明确日本的文化地位，本文以中国和日本为东西轴线，重点研究稻作文化和佛教的传播。日本和巴厘岛（印度尼西亚）被定为南北轴线。在日本的东大寺，佛教文化和水稻农业的关系已经进行了研究，被选为主要网站。研究在寺庙大院进行，随后于11月27日举办了题为稻田开发和古代和中世纪佛教寺庙的湿稻文化的研讨会，2 ...更多信息 004. 2005年10月29日举办的另一个研讨会“粳稻的起源和传播”，以水稻生产的南线为中心，讨论了日本的文化地位，并对从古代到现代的情况进行了部分解释。在东西轴线上，研究主要集中在国家主导的佛教和水利灌溉方面，以吴哥窟为中心的柬埔寨研究对此做出了重要贡献。在南北轴线上，巴厘岛的研究得到了深化，而爱媛县的汤野岛的研究也有所进展。在巴厘，编写了一份关于该岛东部Subak Basang Alas的报告。苏巴克是一家村庄水利灌溉合作社，其报告是由合作社撰写的。这份报告随后被翻译成日文-这是第一次。该论文被收录在讲座系列II--水稻文化的研究：巴厘岛水稻文化和仪式--以卡兰加森县的巴桑阿拉斯村为中心。总之，可以说，东亚水稻农业社会的基础已经明确。少

The aim of this research was to demonstrate the historical and cultural relationships between wet-rice culture and societies in East Asia. In particular, it was intended to elucidate the cultural position of Japan in East Asia, with its focus on religious rites and village landscapes, through identifying specific fields of study. Japan is known as the easternmost edge of Indian culture. In order to clarify the cultural position of Japan, China and Japan are set as an east-west axis, with its focus on the study of the diffusion of wet-rice culture and Buddhism. Japan and Bali(Indonesia) were set as a north-south axis. Todai-ji temple in Japan, where research on the relationship between Buddhist culture and rice agriculture had already been carried out, was selected as the chief site. The study was conducted in the temple compound, and subsequently a symposium entitled Rice Field Development and the Wet-Rice Culture of Ancient and Medieval Buddhist Temples was organized on November 27, 2 … More 004. Another symposium, The Origin and Diffusion of Japonica Rice , organized on October 29, 2005, considered the Japanese cultural position, centering on the southern route which rice production took, and situations from the ancient period to the modern one were explained in part. In the east-west axis, the research paid main attention to state-led Buddhism and water irrigation, to which the research in Cambodia centering on Angkor Wat made a major contribution. In the north-south axis, the research in Bali was deepened, while the study of Yugeshima Island, in Ehime Prefecture, also advanced. In Bali, a report on Subak Basang Alas, in the east of the island, was produced. Subak is known as a village water-irrigation cooperative, and its report was written by the cooperative. This report was then translated into Japanese -a first. It was included, among other papers, in Lecture Series II-the Study of Wet-Rice Culture : Balinese Wet-Rice Culture and Rituals-Centering on Basang Alas Village of Karangasem Regency.In sum, it can be said that the foundations of the societies of wet-rice agriculture in East Asia have been clarified. Less