Anthropological Study of Socio-Cultural Interaction between Andean Highlands and Amazonian Lowlands

在南美大陆的人类学研究中，安第斯高地和亚马逊低地一直被作为独立的、分离的区域进行研究，而对上述两个区域之间的关系进行研究的例子很少。为了填补这一空白，我们策划了这个项目，并实现了学术团队的调查（见上文第8条）。在这个团队中，目标地理区域是，信冈-洛斯安第斯，古雅-亚马逊，木村-中间地带。Amino和Nakamura没有地理目标区域，他们从历史和扫盲研究的角度进行了调查。Tomoeda是这个团队的研究员，他在这个项目的第一年结束时辞去了学术职位，不再是这个项目的成员。加强队伍的力量。友田（2005）、吉惠（2005）、若林（2005-2006）、石川（2006-2007）、杉田（2006-2007）作为研究合作者加入我们。他们为我们的研究成果论文做出了贡献。我们项目的学术成果如下：1)安第斯高地和亚马逊低地已经形成了独立的社会文化圈，没有任何直接的互动；2)安第斯和亚马逊两个地区之间的中间地带必须被设定为一个社会文化圈；3)安第斯圈和上层中间圈之间通过古柯贸易和季节性迁徙不断接触。亚马逊河流域和中下游地区通过乳胶和黄金的收集，这些相互作用在这些日子里得到了加速。4)通过亚马逊河流域和太平洋海岸之间的道路建设，经过安第斯地区，安第斯地区和亚马逊河流域之间的直接联系将很快开始

In the anthropological studies in South American Continent, Andean Highlands and Amazonian Lowlands have been studies as independent and separate region, and we have Very few examples of the study on the relationships between two regions cited above. To fill this absence we planed this project and realized the investigations by the academic team (See No.8 above).In this team, the target geographical areas are, Nobuoka-los Andes, Furuya-Amazonia, Kimura-Intermediate zone. Amino and Nakamura had no geographical target area, and they did the investigation from the points of vies of History and Literacy Studies. Tomoeda who was the investigator of the team and resigned his academic position at the end of the first year of this project and ceased to be the member of this project. To fortify the team. Tomoeda (2005), Yoshie (2005), Wakabayashi (2005-2006), Ishikawa (2006-2007), Sugita (2006-2007) joined us as the research collaborators. They contributed to our papers of reisearch results.The academic results of our project are the following : 1) The Andean Highlands and the Amazonian Lowlands have formed the independent Socio-cultural Sphere, and haven't have any direct interactions 2) The Intermediate Zone between two regions, Andean and Amazonian, must be set as an Socio-Cultural Sphere 3) There was constant contacts between The Andean Sphere and the Upper Intermediate Sphere through the Coca Trade and the Seasonal Migration. and the Amazonia and the Lower Intermediate Sphere through the Collecting of Latex and Gold and these interactions have been accelerated in these days 4) Trough the construction of the roads between Amazonia and the Pacific Coast passing the Andean Region, the direct contact between the Andean Sphere and the Amazonian one will start shortly