Social Process of Modernization in Northeast China

今年我们在前两年成果的基础上，完成了以下项目，以完成目前的联合研究计划。为了弄清对日本的感情、日语和日本文化，我们询问了居住在中国东北大城市如北京、哈尔滨、长春和大连的中国人和日本人。我们研究了过去两年收集的数据，并定期举行讨论会。通过这些活动可以清楚地看到，在哈尔滨和成都地区，农村人通过血缘关系和地域关系与城市人交往，而城市人则通过工作场所和学校的人际关系形成了一个网络，这似乎是城市居民所特有的。东北地区国有企业众多，如何对国有企业进行改革，已成为一个重大的社会问题。我们研究了该地区目前的改革阶段，并将其与全国范围内的改革潮流进行了比较。我们召开了一次国际研讨会，讨论了两个问题：（1）在中国现代化的今天，如何评价东北地区的政企改革运动;（2）如何从地域文化、城市居民意识、哈尔滨山水、边疆经济等方面评价哈尔滨现代化的现状;以及对日本的感情。我们把所有的成果整理成了一本调查报告。

This year we have done the following projects to give a finish to the present joint research program, based on the fruits we have produced in the preceding two years.1. In order to clarify the feelings toward Japan, the Japanese language, and Japanese culture, we asked both the Chinese and Japanese people who were living in big cities in the northeastern part of China such as Beijing, Haerbin, Changchun, and Dalian.2. We examined the data compiled in the last two years and held regular discussion sessions. It has become clear through these activities that in the areas of Haerbin and Cheng, people in farm villages keep company with people in cities through blood relationship and regional relationship, while in cities people are forming a network based on the human relationships in their workplace and school, which seems to be peculiar to urban inhabitants.3. The northeastern part of China has many governmental enterprises and how to reform them has become a big social problem. We examined the present stage of reformation in this region, comparing it with the nation-wide stream of reformation.4. We held an international symposium where we discussed two problems : (1) how we should assass the movement of governmental-enterprise-reformation in the northeastern region in the present modernizing China ; (2) how we should evaluate the actual state of the modernizatoin in this region in such various aspects as regional culture, consciousness of urban inhabitants, landscapes in Haerbin, economy in the borderland, and the feelings toward Japan.We have compiled all of the accomplishments we made into a volume of a survey report.