Concepts of Life in Western history of Ideas

今年我们有以下两个研究主题。1.重新审视和概括我们在这三年的每一次分会上进行的研究成果。2.通过对不同研究的比较考察，提出对西方思想史上的生活观的总体看法。每个具体成果如下：1.研究分享者三岛对希腊的美好生活思想进行了研究，考察了柏拉图对话中的苏格拉底辩证法。研究支持者高桥对亚里士多德的最终善，即幸福，进行了考察，并试图阐明亚里士多德是如何从生活的角度综合构想自然秩序、人类灵魂秩序和社会秩序的。宫下也是研究的支持者，他通过荣格的《旧约神话》阐明了古人无意识中的生命与救赎的关系。研究分享者熊野在列维纳斯的他我概念中提出了生命不是操作的对象，而是对待尊重的例子。2.研究分享者Yuasa从风格上对尼采的生命观进行了研究，试图呈现出从古至今西方思想中生命概念的总体形象研究代表考察了康德《判断力批判》中有机体与美学的关系，并对自然科学人生观与文化科学人生观的一致性与不一致性进行了研究。

We have the following two research themes this year.1.To reexamine and make a generalization of the outcome of the research we have carried out at each section meeting these three years.2.To present a general viewpoint for concepts of Life in Western history of Ideas, through the comparative examination of separate researches.Each concrete outcome is as follows.1.Mishima, the research sharer, conducted a study on Greek thought of the Good Life, examining into Socratic dialectic in Plato's dialogues.Takahashi, a research supporter, conducted an examination into Aristotle's Final Good, i.e.the Happiness, and attempted to clarify how Aristotle had synthethically conceived the order of Nature and of human soul and of society in respect of Life.Miyashita, also a research supporter, clarified the relation of Life to salvation in the unconscious of the Ancients through Jung's mythology on the Old Testament.And Kumano, the research sharer, presented the example in Levinas' concepts of otherself that Life is not an object to operate but to treat with respect.2.Yuasa, the research sharer, conducted a study on Nieschze's concepts of Life in respect of Style, and attempted to present a total image of concepts of Life in Western Ideas from ancient time to modern.And Satou, the research representative, examined the relation between Organism and Aesthetics in Kant's "Critique of Judgement", and conducted a study on the consistency and inconsistency of a natural-scientific view of Life with cultual-scientific.