Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia

我们把‘东亚’这个词用来指包括日本、韩国、中国和台湾在内的地区。我们的报告题为《亚洲工业化的形成和服务业的发展》，探讨了该地区的工业化和后工业化进程以及服务业的发展东亚有一些共同的方面，如儒家伦理和文化中的汉字使用。这个地区也有政治和经济的共同点，我们称之为开哈图经济，政府主导的经济发展政策，对出口有很强的刺激作用。在这种经济政策下，由于目标国家的需要，政府通常会对其国家强调民族主义。以日本为例，我们讨论了当地城市的科技城计划。尤其是它对女性劳动力的影响。以韩国为例，我们讨论了韩国经济发展的成功成就和目标国家的失落。我们把这种情况称为‘后开哈图经济社会’，有两个重要的条件：民主制度化和先进技术的发展，例如数字信息技术。这两个必要条件的平衡是非常困难的。其次，我们讨论了儒家伦理道德的变迁过程，祖先崇拜的简单化过程可能意味着这一传统伦理的衰落。以中国为例，我们讨论了环境污染对工业化的影响。中国讲述了台湾的环境污染教育运动，我们讨论了出生率下降的过程。东亚最新的共同点是出生率的急剧下降。我们讨论了这一过程的社会背景，并研究了台北的一些家庭案例

We use the word ‘East Asia' as areas of including Japan, Republie of Korea, China and Taiwan. Our report which titled ‘Formations of Industrialization and development of Service industry in Asia ‘discuss the industrialization and post industrialization process of this areas and development of Service IndustryEast Asia has some common aspects as Confucian ethics and use of Chinese Characters in culture. Also this area has common aspects of politics and economy ; we call it as Kaihatu Keizai, economic development policy which is guided by government and put the strong incentive toward exports. Under this economic policy, government usually emphasize nationalism to its nation because of its need of target nation.In the case of Japan, we discuss the technopolis plan in local city. Especially we are interested in its influence of women labor force.In the case of South Korea, we discuss the successful accomplishment of economic development and lost of the target nation. We call this situation as‘Post‘Kaihatu Keiza Society' There are two important requisites ; institutionalization of democracy and development of advanced technology for example, Digital Information Technology. It is very difficult of the Balancing of these two requisite. Secondary, We discuss the changing process of Confucian Ethics The simplifying process of ancestor worship probably means the decline of this traditional ethicsIn the case of China, we discuss the influence of environmental pollution to industrialization. Now China stats the education campaign against the environmental pollutionIn Taiwan, we discuss the process of declining birth rate. Newly common aspect of East Asia is the acute drop in the birth rate. We discuss the social backgrounds of this process and study some family cases of Taipei