Conflict between indigenous and exogenous legal systems concerning the life-world, i.e. the land as its natural and cultural base

正如最后报告所附的“研究计划”的简历所表明的那样，这个研究项目的目的是对“土地”的概念和现实所带来的各种问题有一个广阔的视角。这里的“土地”指的是包含在术语中的土地，例如印第安人的“土地要求权”，也指广义上的生态环境意义上的土地。这个宽泛而松散的问题设置，对于首席研究者来说，是为了开启一种新的方法来欣赏列维·施特劳斯的四卷《神话》的注意力。首席研究员认为，这种所谓的“结构主义”的成就，作为20世纪下半叶占主导地位的人类学和“当代思维”的主流，在“人文科学”领域，至少可以说，它的理论潜力尚未得到充分理解和欣赏。为了更好地理解支撑“神话……更多的逻辑学”的“野蛮思维”作为一种生态思维形式，我们可以将其与另外两种生态环境形式，即政治生态学和历史生态学（或环境史）的关系。这种观点是池屋和信在他的书《全球生态学的人类学方法》（2003年由Sekaishisosha出版）中提出的。研究人员从他们的背景出发，探讨了生态环境这三个方面的不同主题。我们有6名研究者，在最终的结果中，我们还有其他4名研究生或PD学生的贡献。在研究者中，Iwasaki-Goodman Masami提出了一个新的研究方向，即测量过去和未来的生态和历史变化的方法，她的论文对“社会影响评估”的方法和案例做出了贡献。这一衡量是“发展规划”的政治选择中的一个主要问题，也是土地争端法庭案件中的一个主要问题。少

As it is indicated in the resume of 《research plan》 annexed to the final report, this research project has aimed to realize a broad perspective about the diverse problems posed by the notion and the reality concerning the 《land》. Here, the 《land》 means that contained in the term, for instance, 《right of land claims》 of Native Americans, and also land in the sense of ecological environment at large. This broad and rather lax setting of the question was, for the head investigator, with intention of opening a new approach to appriciate the atteinment of 4 volumes of 《Mythologiques》 of Levi-Strauss.The head investigator considers that this achievement of so called 《structuralism》, as a main stream of Anthropology and 《contemporary thinking》 predominated in the latter half of 20^<th> century, is not yet fully understood and appriciated its theoretical potential, in the shpere, to say the least, of 《Human sciences》. To have a better understanding of 《Savage Thinking》 underpinning the 《Mythol … More ogiques》, as a form of ecological thinking, we might situate it in the relation with two other forms of ecological setting, i.e., the political ecology, and the historical ecology (or environmental history). This type of point of view is proposed by Ikeya Kazunobu in his book 《Anthropological approaches to the Global ecology》 (published in 2003, by Sekaishisosha).Investigators have approached, from their background, the divers themes of these tree aspects of ecological settings. With 6 investigators, in the final results, we had also the contributions of the 4 others graduate or PD students.Among the investigators, Iwasaki-Goodman Masami, has contributed with her paper treating 《the Social Impact Assessment》 in its method and case, suggested a new research orientation, i.e. the method of measurement of ecological and historical change in the past and in the future. This measurement constitute a major issue in the political choice of the 《Developement Plannning》, and also in the tribunal cases of the land calim. Less