Development of the Green Building Design Support System Utilized Web Technology

(1)收集了国内外绿色建筑设计指南和评价工具，并对管理的内容和条件进行了考量。我们收集的三个例子是美国的LEED^&lt；TM&gt；和日本政府团体的绿色建筑设计指南。(2)通过对获得LEED^&lt；TM&gt；认证的项目流程和评估申请的分析，一个结果清楚地表明，设计战略实际上是基于LEED^&lt；TM&gt；的。我们还揭示了另外三点：1)一些LEED^&lt；TM&gt；认可的专业人员，包括设计师、基于积分的裁判促进级别；2)从最初的设计步骤开始收集申请表，以便收集将允许积分增加的评估项目；以及3)通过提交《参考手册》以外的可选表格，战略性地准备申请。评估工具的结构问题是，设计战略主要侧重于积分收益。…(3)以日本地方政府制定的42条绿色建筑指南为研究对象，对其进行了细致的分析，揭示出以下两个特点：1.设计指南提出了两种有效利用技术的方法。不同的地方政府在不同程度上利用了这两种技术。2.一些先进的准则提供了三点，可用来决定哪种技术最有效地适用于每种特定情况。这三点是：1)生命周期阶段，2)建筑的地域特征，3)建筑使用。(4)通过对指导方针和评价工具的分析，我们选择了53项绿色技术入选国标技术数据库。通过对杂志文章知识信息的提取，建立了GB技术GB知识库。(5)构建了绿色建筑设计支持系统，这是本文最后的开发目标。系统的内容包括三个部分：(1)建筑特征和采用的技术的输入；(2)绿色技术的综合评价；(3)通过引入个别绿色技术的量化效果。较少

(1)We collected domestic and foreign design guidelines for green buildings and an evaluation tool and considered the contents and the conditions of management. The three examples that We collected are LEED^<TM> of US, Green Building Design Guideline by Japan's Government Groups.(2)One result of analyzing project processes and assessment applications, which obtained LEED^<TM> certification was a clear demonstration that design strategies were actually based on LEED^<TM>. We also revealed three further points ; 1)some LEED^<TM> Accredited Professionals including designers, judge facilitation levels based on points gained, 2)application forms are collected beginning from the initial design step, in the interest of gathering assessment items which will allow point gains, and 3)applications were strategically prepared by submitting optional forms other than those in the Reference Manual. The structural problem of assessment tools is that the design strategy focuses primarily on point gains. … More (3)We used 42 green building guidelines developed by Japanese local governments as our subject of study, analyzed them carefully, and revealed the following two characteristics :1.The Design Guidelines present two techniques for the efficient utilization of technology. The two techniques are being utilized to various degrees by different local governments.2.Some advanced guidelines provide three points which are to be used in deciding which technology can be applied most efficiently for each particular situation. The three points are; 1)life cycle stage, 2)regional characteristics of buildings and 3)building use.(4)By the analysis of guidelines and evaluation tools, We selected the 53 green techniques for GB technology database. Furthermore, I built a knowledge Database of GB techniques GB by extracting knowledge information of magazine articles.(5)We built the green building design support system which was the last development target. Contents of a system consist of three parts ; (1)The input of a building characteristic and adopted techniques, (2)General evaluation of green techniques, (3)A quantitative effect by introducing individual green technique. Less