Singular, specific, or regular? A central building inPi-Ramesse

该项目的重点是挖掘和详细的考古调查，并记录了皮拉姆塞（Pi-Ramesse）一座纪念性建筑群的建筑结构和装饰部分，皮拉姆塞是埃及东部三角洲19和20王朝几位国王的首都。在所谓的qviii挖掘地点进行的磁场调查显示，一个大约37,500平方米的大型连贯建筑结构的遗迹。从它的形状来看，它很可能是一座宫殿。在其最早的阶段，它可以追溯到拉美西斯二世的统治。该项目的主要目标是确定综合体的布局、轴线和房间的大小，以及尽可能区分和确定建筑的各个阶段及其使用的日期。特别强调的是建筑的装饰：在早期的活动中，发现了壁画和彩色的雕刻浮雕碎片，将从技术、风格肖像和构图的角度对其进行修复和研究。此外，必须在博物馆、收藏品和仓库中重新发现皮拉姆塞宫殿房间的墙壁、地板和其他建筑元素上最初装饰的许多带有图片和铭文的彩绘瓷砖和镶嵌物，并与其他宫殿的类似物品进行比较。该项目的总体目标是将建筑群的建筑及其装饰与新王国的其他宫殿建筑群进行比较。拉姆塞德时期特殊的政治和意识形态条件是如何影响建筑群的布局的？是否对尼罗河三角洲的气候和水文地理特征做出了某种回应？这些特征有多独特，或者是否可以找到相似之处？特别是，问题出现在与阿玛纳宫殿的相似之处，但也有不同之处。此外，将重点分析用作绘画基础的石灰石膏，以及用于生产埃及蓝的一组密切相关的技术陶瓷。此外，必须对砖的成分进行调查，包括一些很少发现的烧制砖。出版工作将在年度初步报告的框架内进行，并在已建立的“拉姆西斯城市的研究”系列中至少出版最后一本专著。

The project focuses on the excavation with a detailed archaeological survey and the documentation of the architectural structure and decoration of selected parts of a monumental complex in Pi-Ramesse, the capital of several kings of the 19th and 20th dynasties in the eastern Delta of Egypt. Magnetic investigations at the so-called excavation site Q VIII revealed the remains of a large, coherent building structure of approximately 37,500 m². According to its shape it was most probably a palace. In its earliest phase it may date back to the reign of Ramses II. The main goals of the project are to determine the layout of the complex, the axes and the size of the rooms, as well as to differentiate and date the individual phases of the construction and its use, as far as possible.Special emphasis is given to the decoration of the building: In earlier campaigns, fresco paintings and colourful, inscribed relief fragments have been discovered, which will be restored and researched from a technological, stylistic-iconographic and compositional point of view. In addition, many faience tiles and inlays with pictures and inscriptions that originally decorated the walls, floors and other architectural elements of the palatial rooms in Pi-Ramesse must be rediscovered in museums, collections and depots, and compared with similar objects from other palaces.The overall goal of the project is to compare the architecture of the complex and its decoration with other palatial complexes of the New Kingdom. How do the special political and ideological conditions of the Ramesside period affect the layout of the complex, and was there any kind of response to the climatic and hydrogeographic peculiarities of the Nile Delta? How unique are the features, or can parallels be found? In particular, questions arise on similarities, but also on differences to the palaces of Amarna. Furthermore, there will be a focus on the analysis of the lime plasters used as the base for paintings, as well as on a closely related group of technical ceramics used for the production of Egyptian Blue. In addition, the composition of the bricks has to be investigated, including some very rarely discovered fired bricks. The publication will take place within the framework of annual preliminary reports and at least one final monograph in the already established series "Forschungen in der Ramses-Stadt".