Study of Spacial Structure of the Dwelling of Dai in Yunnan, CHINA from Viewpoint of Life-Culture

本研究通过对傣族九部落的每一个主要居住点进行详细的调查，识别出傣族九部落居住空间结构的共同点和不同点，在此基础上基本确定了傣族九部落的居住分布，定义了一个随着住宅空间结构的现代化而继承和变形的点。对傣族民居的空间结构进行了综合把握，并在此基础上对傣族九部落的空间结构进行了比较。以下是关于大代九支派居住的大致定义。在居住形式上，它分为平台住宅和用干砖砌筑结构的地面住宅，每个分支部落都居住在这两种居住形式的住宅中。这种行为被绥台（绥指湿润地区）和干台（干指干旱地区）的分类所认同，并被划分为傣族是否在水田种植水稻。因此，建议在水田中种植水稻与平台住宅相联系。在民居的空间结构上，界定了台地民居与围地民居在空间结构上存在较大差异，同一民居形态下各支部落的民居空间结构存在差异。然而，以下是在没有住宅形式和分支部落差异的情况下，住宅空间结构存在的定义。空间是根据跨度划分的。这些划分的空间是有秩序的，结合了上、下、远、门的空间秩序总体思路。居住中的生活和行为受到空间结构的调节，这种空间结构与部落概念有着深刻的联系。

In this research, it was defined that a point of succession and transfiguration with the modernization of the spacial structure of dwellings, with every main living point of the Nine Tribes of Daic that was surveyed in detail and a common point and a difference point of the spacial structure of dwellings was recognized, based on the research that a residential distribution of the Nine Tribes was almost defined.The spacial structure of dwellings of Daic was grasped synthetically, having comparison of the spacial structure of the Nine Tribes of Daic based on these researches.The following is what it was almost defined about dwelling of the Nine Tribes of Daic.In dwelling form, it is divided the platform dwellings and the ground-built dwellings of the masonry bond structure made from dry bricks, and each of the branch tribes live in either dwelling of these dwelling form. This conduct is agreed by the classification of SuiThai (Sui means a moist area) and KanThai (Kan means a dry area) was divided from whether Daic have raised rice at a paddy field or not. As a result, it is suggested that raising rice at a paddy field is connected with platform dwellings.Moreover, in the spacial structure of dwellings, it was defined that the platform dwellings fairly differ from the around-built dwellings in the spacial structure and there is the difference of the spacial structure of dwellings by each of the branch tribe in same dwelling form.However, the following is what the existence of the spacial structure of dwellings was defined without the difference of dwelling form and the branch tribe.1. The space was divided based on the Span.2. These divided space is the order and combination with a space order general idea of Upper-Lower and Farther-Doorway.3. A life and an act in dwelling are regulated by the spacial structure that was organized with deeply connection of the concept of Tribes.