Synthetic Research on Mumerous Models of Weather Data and Verification of the Effectiveness

在本研究项目中，对计量数据进行了各种建模，并在以下主题中从整体的角度验证了其有效性。研究成果已在国内各大知名学术期刊上发表。1)为了设计可持续建筑，研究了室外湿度对建筑热负荷的影响以及利用天气预报控制自然通风的有效方法。2)提出了一种特定天气条件下空调系统优化运行的新算法，并将该算法应用于实际建筑，验证了算法的有效性。3)空调系统调试（性能验证）比较困难，因为完成时的具体天气对性能影响很大。针对这一缺点，提出了一种新的调试方法，即通过系统仿真对现有条件下的性能进行预测，并在调试中进行改进。4)为了减少空调的能耗，需要尽量减少进风新风量，但如果室内外温差不大，则不一定需要这样做，从而可以充分改善室内空气质量。从节能的角度出发，探讨了新风量能增加多少。5)提出了一种基于全天扫描测量系统亮度和辐射亮度分布仪数据估算太阳邻域亮度的新建模方法。并对利用距离分选方法对天空亮度进行分类进行了基础研究。6)提出了一种新的气象数据丢失插值方法，并对TAC天气数据与15年实际数据计算峰值热负荷的天气数据进行了对比研究，探讨了室外天气对室内环境的影响。7)开发了一种设计方法，以实现更好的光学环境，通过遮阳板和自激活光控玻璃控制热光通量的高性能窗户实现室内照度的测量和测试。8)建立了利用气象卫星图像实时预测地面声纳辐射和日光照度的新模型。少

In this research project various modeling of metrological data was performed and its effectiveness was verified in the themes as follows from a holistic viewpoint. The results of the researches were submitted to the major prominent academic journals and most of them have been published already.1) In order to design sustainable buildings, the outside humidity influence on building thermal load and an effective control method of natural ventilation by utilizing weather forecast was investigated.2) A new algorithm to optimally operate air-conditioning systems under a certain weather condition was developed and the method was applied to a real building to verify the effectiveness.3) Carrying out the commissioning (performance verification) of an air-conditioning system is difficult because the specific weather at the time of completion affect the performance largely. To avoid this advantage a new commissioning method was proposed, namely, by predicting the performance under the present con … More dition by system simulation and enhancing it in commissioning.4) To reduce energy used in air-conditioning, minimizing intake fresh air volume is required, however, it is not necessarily demanded if the difference between outdoor and room air temperature is not large, thus indoor air quality can be improved adequately. It was investigated how much increasing of fresh air can be admitted form the point of energy conservation.5) A new modeling method was proposed to estimate luminance of the sun neighborhood based on the data obtained by all sky scanning measurement system brightness of the and the radiation brightness distribution meter. And basic investigation related to classifying the brightness of the sky by the distance sorting method was performed.6) A new method for interpolating meteorological data loss, comparative study or TAC weather data and the weather data made for the peak heat load calculation using 15 years real data, and the outdoor weather influence on room environment are investigated.7) Developing a design method to realize better optical environment, measurement or the indoor illuminance attained by a high performance window through which heat and light flux is controlled by a sunshade and a self activating light control glass was performed and tested.8) A new model used for predicting sonar radiation and daylight illuminance on the ground level in real time utilizing weather satellite images was developed. Less