RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABILITY OF HOUSING DISTRICT

自20世纪70年代后半期以来，日本的社区住宅问题一直是争论的热点。例如，许多建筑师和研究人员参与了关于城市景观、社区空间设计、历史保护等方面的讨论。但由于住房各项权利保障困难重重，我国住房实际状况并没有像预期的那样得到很大改善。即土地所有人权利、各居住者权利、居住者共同权利等各种权利的复杂混合，成为实现住宅环境设计预期的一大障碍。虽然为了改善日本的住房状况，已经引进和学习了许多国外好的城市景观、社区空间设计和历史保护的例子，但很少有人意识到他们背景的差异，即与住房有关的所有权和使用权。更重要的是，很少有人对每个国家不同人的权利协调的常识有足够的了解。本研究澄清了不同国家背景的差异，以便考虑更好的生活环境。

Since the latter half of 1970s, problems of community in housing have been in a hot argument in Japan. For example, a number of architects and researchers have been involved in discussions on townscape, community space design, historical conservation, and so on. But actual conditions of housing have not been so much improved as have been expected, because of the difficulties concerning various kinds of rights in housing. Namely complicated mixture of the different kinds of rights, such as land-owners' rights, each dweller's rights, dwellers' common rights, etc., has been a big obstacle against the realization of expected environment design in housing.Although many foreign examples of good townscape, community space design and historical conservation have been introduced and learnt in order to improve the Japanese situation of housing, few people have been conscious of the differences of their back grounds, namely tenure and rights to use relating to housing. More, few people have enough knowledge about common sense relating co-ordination of rights of various people in each country.This research clarified such differences of the backgrounds among different countries in order to consider methodologies better living environment.